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1 Moris, J. R. 1984. Managing irrigation in isolated environments: A case study of action Ble-Dire Mali. In M. J. Blackie, Ed., African Regional Symposium on Small Holder Irrigation, 5-7 September 1984 (pp. 243-256). London: Hydraulics Research Ltd.
Pumps ; Water costs ; Small scale systems ; Irrigation programs / Mali
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 631.7.3 G100 BLA Record No: H0193)
This paper describes the managerial problems which resulted when USAID decided to support the Malian Government's action in introducing diesel pumpsets for irrigated wheat-growing in a remote area of Northern Mali. To economize on costs, Indian pumps were ordered for 250 farmers who were already growing wheat by "calabash" irrigation. In a first phase of activity, the Mali Government managed the programme and evinced great problems in supplying inputs and in recovering credit. Financial irregularities brought about a freeze on donor funding, and led to a second phase under USAID's direct management. However, some of the same problems reappeared, and once again, the Project was unable to insure timely planting, adequate fuel, and effective mechanical services. Key factors which contributed to the low apparent efficiency of irrigated wheat production were: Farmer's lack of understanding of the importance of maintenance, the lack of an in-country parts' supplier once the pump model was phased out by the manufacturer, and the difficulty of arranging logistic and service support to villages in isolated settings. The lesson which this case teaches is that inadequate support services and fuel may be just as significant constraints upon smallholder irrigation as are shortages of water. In trying to minimize farmer's natural risks, the Action Ble-Dire project made farmers more subject to institutional risks. These in turn negated many of the project's intended benefits.

2 Gandhi, P. R.; Dhamdhere, H. V. 1982. Water distribution practices in Maharashtra (India) In Indian Water Resources Society, Workshop on Water Distribution Practices, July 2-3, 1982: Proceedings (pp. 61-67). Roorkee: Indian Water Resources Society.
Water distribution ; Policy ; Rotation ; Water costs ; Irrigation / India
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 631.7.6.3 G635 IND Record No: H0173)

3 Bergmann, H.; Boussard, J. 1976. Guide to the economic evaluation of irrigation projects. Paris, France: OECD. 257p.
Evaluation ; Agriculture ; Policy ; Cost benefit analysis ; Investment ; Irrigation effects ; Water costs ; Water policy ; Planning
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 631.7.4 G000 BER Record No: H0476)

4 Ahmed, M. M.; Ahmed, M. R.; Aliquzzam, M.; D'Costa, P.; Gottlieb, G. C.; Jamaluddin, A. K. M.; Khanam, K.; Laumark, S. 1984. Deep tubewell irrigation and credit project: Boro cultivation report 1982-83 season. Dhaka, Bangladesh: CARE. 23 p.
Tube well irrigation ; Credit ; Cultivation ; Cost benefit analysis ; Water costs / Bangladesh
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 631.7.6.3 G584 AHM Record No: H0458)

5 Hussain, M.; Ali, B.; Johnson, S. H. III. 1976. Cost of water per acre foot and utilization of private tubewells in Mona Project SCARP - II. Bhalwal, Pakistan: WAPDA. ii, 19p. (Water and Power Development Authority publication no.62)
Water costs ; Tube wells / Pakistan
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 631.7.4 G730 HUS Record No: H0601)

6 Chaudhary, M. A.; Ashraf, M. M. 1981. An economic analysis of level and structure of irrigation water charges. Islamabad, Pakistan: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. xii, 286p.
Water distribution ; Benefits ; Economic analysis ; Water costs ; Tube wells ; Surface drainage ; Resource management ; Farm income / Pakistan
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 631.7.4 G730 CHA Record No: H0718)

7 Sagardoy, J. A.; Bottrall, A.; Uittenbogaard, G. O. 1982. Organization, operation and maintenance of irrigation schemes. Rome, Italy: FAO. viii, 166p. (FAO irrigation and drainage paper no.40)
Maintenance ; Organizations ; Irrigation practices ; Irrigation scheduling ; Planning ; Training ; Water costs
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 631.7.8 G000 SAG Record No: H0716)

8 Kim, B.-K. 1982. Management of irrigation systems and water charge determination in Korea. Journal of Rural Development, 5(2):181-196.
Irrigation management ; Irrigation systems ; Rice ; Farmer participation ; Organizations ; Water costs ; Rural development / Korea Republic
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 631.7.4 G704 BON Record No: H0893)

9 Doppler, W. 1977. Towards a general guideline of irrigation water charging policy. Agricultural Administration, 4:121-129.
Water policy ; Irrigated farming ; Water costs ; Water supply ; Income distribution
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: P 1261 Record No: H0903)
The supply and use of irrigation water for agricultural production is bound to incur problems where supply to and use in varying economic units coincides with water scarcity. In the light of so many unsuccessful irrigation schemes the transfer of returns to irrigation is of special importance. The main objectives of collecting water charges in irrigation schemes can be described as to cover the costs, and to increase and bring under control agricultural production.

10 Wahby, H.; Quenemoen, G.; Helal, M. 1980. A procedure for evaluating the cost of lifting water for irrigation in Egypt. Fort Collins, CO, USA: Engineering Research Centre. Colorado State University. 70p. (EWUP project technical report no.7)
Water lifting ; Irrigation design ; Water costs ; Water delivery ; Policy / Egypt
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 631.7.4 G232 WAH Record No: H01048)

11 Gustafson, W. E.; Reidinger, R. B. 1971. Delivery of canal water in North India and West Pakistan. Economic and Political Weekly, 157-162.
Water delivery ; Canals ; Water costs ; Water user associations ; Irrigation scheduling / India
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: P 1188 Record No: H01522)

12 Levine, G.; Wickham, T. 1977. Some critical issues in irrigation planning for Southeast Asia. In K. W. Easter and L. R. Martin (Eds.), Seminar on water resources problems in developing countries (pp. 58-72). Minnesota, USA: Economic Development Center, Department of Economics, University of Minnesota.
Irrigation operation ; Irrigation management ; Planning ; Maintenance ; Water costs / South East Asia
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 333.91 G000 EAS Record No: H01854)

13 Satpathy, T. 1984. Irrigation and economic development. New Delhi, India: Ashish Publishing House. x, 224 p.
Economic development ; Irrigation efficiency ; Water costs ; Benefits ; Crop yield ; Irrigated sites / India
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 631.7.4 G635 SAT Record No: H01924)

14 Shah, T. 1985. Ground water markets in water scarce regions: Field notes from Karimnagar district, Andhra Pradesh. Notes based on the author's field work in the villages of Bhimdeorapalli taluka in Karimnagar district in May 1985. 10p.
Groundwater management ; Water costs ; Irrigated farming / India / Karimnagar
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: P 652 Record No: H01979)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H01979.pdf

15 Sagardoy, J. A. Water charges for agriculture in some selected countries. An annexe to the paper on Water pricing methods for agricultural development, Rome, Italy: FAO. 9p.
Pricing ; Water costs ; Irrigation systems ; Economic aspects / France / India / Israel / Italy / Japan / Mexico / Spain / Taiwan / USA
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: P 485 Record No: H02253)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H_2253.pdf

16 Tan, T. B. 1987. Economic analysis of water use in selected rice irrigation schemes in Asia. In FAO. Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. Efficient use of water in paddy irrigation project. Vol. III (pp.83-102). Bangkok, Thailand: RAPA.
Rice ; Irrigation programs ; Irrigation efficiency ; Economic analysis ; Water use efficiency ; Investment ; Development aid ; Water requirements ; Water costs / Asia
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 631.7.1 G570 FAO Record No: H02311)

17 Shah, T.; Raju, K. V. 1986. Working of groundwater markets in Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat: Results of two village studies. Anand, India: Institute of Rural Management. 50p.
Groundwater ; Marketing ; Water costs / India / Andhra Pradesh / Gujarat
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: P 4003 Record No: H02572)

18 von Oppen, M. 1974. Determination of the optimum location and capacity of a storage tank on a typical watershed. Hyderabad, India: ICRISAT. 12 p. (ICRISAT occasional paper 3)
Watersheds ; Water costs ; Irrigation equipment ; Crop production ; Gravity flow
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 631.7.1 G000 VON Record No: H02583)

19 Xu, G. 1987. The irrigation water charge in China. Water Resources Journal, June, 1987: 68-72.
Water costs ; Irrigation ; Policy / China
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: PER Record No: H02734)

20 Asopa, V. N. 1977. Pricing irrigation water. Artha-Vikas, 13:51-84.
Irrigation water ; Water costs ; Investment / India
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: P 1273 Record No: H02348)

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