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(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H047456)
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(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H047941)
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(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI Record No: H048843)
(236 KB)
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H048971)
(2.11 MB)
South Asia's groundwater economy stands at the threshold of a revolution in adoption of solar irrigation pumps (SIPs). This has potential to unlock the region's perverse energy-groundwater nexus. In much of South Asia, the price of energy used in irrigation, the only surrogate for water price, fails to signal the abundance or scarcity of groundwater, resulting in myriad distortions. We analyse these in South Asia's eight distinct energy-groundwater interaction settings. We then explore SIP promotion policies to ease pressure on scarce groundwater in South Asia's 'groundwater depletion zone' and accelerate groundwater irrigation for poverty reduction in its 'groundwater abundance zone'.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H049053)
6 Durga, Neha; Rai, Gyan Prakash. 2018. Catalysing competitive irrigation service markets in North Bihar: the case of Chakhaji Solar Irrigation Service Market. In ACCESS Development Services. Sitaram Rao Livelihoods India Case Study Compendium 2018. New Delhi, India: ACCESS Development Services. pp.1-12.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H049312)
(3.26 MB)
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H049511)
(11.50 MB)
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H050021)
(12.70 MB) (12.7 MB)
9 Shirsath, P. B.; Saini, S.; Durga, Neha; Senoner, D.; Ghose, N.; Verma, Shilp. 2020. Decentralised solar powered irrigation system. In Shirsath, P. B.; Saini, S.; Durga, Neha; Senoner, D.; Ghose, N.; Verma, Shilp; Sikka, Alok. (Eds.). Compendium on solar powered irrigation systems in India. Wageningen, Netherlands: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). pp.23-25.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H050049)
(0.73 MB) (12.7 MB)
10 Durga, Neha; Verma, Shilp; Manjunatha, A. V. 2020. Surya Raitha Scheme in Karnataka. In Shirsath, P. B.; Saini, S.; Durga, Neha; Senoner, D.; Ghose, N.; Verma, Shilp; Sikka, Alok. (Eds.). Compendium on solar powered irrigation systems in India. Wageningen, Netherlands: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). pp.38-40.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H050050)
(0.91 MB) (12.7 MB)
11 Durga, Neha; Verma, Shilp; Rai, Gyan P.; Rathod, Rahul. 2020. Solar Power as a Remunerative Crop (SPaRC) initiative: Dhundi Saur Urja Utpadak Sahakari Mandali, Gujrat. In Shirsath, P. B.; Saini, S.; Durga, Neha; Senoner, D.; Ghose, N.; Verma, Shilp; Sikka, Alok. (Eds.). Compendium on solar powered irrigation systems in India. Wageningen, Netherlands: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). pp.41-43.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H050051)
(0.62 MB) (12.7 MB)
12 Durga, Neha; Verma, Shilp. 2020. Nalanda community tube-wells: electrification of solar pumps - reversing the benefits? In Shirsath, P. B.; Saini, S.; Durga, Neha; Senoner, D.; Ghose, N.; Verma, Shilp; Sikka, Alok. (Eds.). Compendium on solar powered irrigation systems in India. Wageningen, Netherlands: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). pp.44-46.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H050052)
(0.42 MB) (12.7 MB)
13 Durga, Neha; Rai, Gyan P.; Verma, Shilp; Saini, S.; Kumar, D. 2020. Catalysing competitive irrigation service markets in North Bihar: the case of Chakhaji Solar Irrigation Service Market. In Shirsath, P. B.; Saini, S.; Durga, Neha; Senoner, D.; Ghose, N.; Verma, Shilp; Sikka, Alok. (Eds.). Compendium on solar powered irrigation systems in India. Wageningen, Netherlands: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). pp.47-50.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H050053)
(1.03 MB) (12.7 MB)
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H051383)
(33.7 MB)
15 Durga, Neha; Mahapatra, Smaranika; Sikka, Alok; Alam, Mohammad; Verma, Shilp. 2022. Suitable MGNREGS [Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme] practices and convergence opportunities for regional development priorities: a compendium. New Delhi, India: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH; New Delhi, India: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 65p.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H051384)
(29.4 MB)
16 Durga, Neha; Schmitter, Petra; Ringler, C.; Mishra, Shrishti; Magombeyi, Manuel S.; Ofosu, Abena; Pavelic, Paul; Hagos, Fitsum; Melaku, Dagmawi; Verma, Shilp; Minh, Thai; Matambo, Chamunorwa. 2024. Barriers to the uptake of solar-powered irrigation by smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa: a review. Energy Strategy Reviews, 51:101294. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.101294]
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H052554)
(0.86 MB) (884 KB)
Irrigation expansion is critical for agricultural and rural development, food and nutrition security, and climate change adaptation in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Lack of accessible energy for irrigation development due to limited off- and on-grid infrastructure and the resulting dependence on costly fuel-based irrigation have been key inhibiting factors for irrigation expansion in the region. Off-grid solar-powered irrigation pumps (SIPs) can overcome many of the energy access and other challenges in the region, but their uptake has been slow. Given the nascent development of the solar irrigation sector in SSA, this paper combines a review of the peer-reviewed and grey literature with key informant interviews to identify systemic barriers to the adoption and growth of solar-powered irrigation. We identify uncovered risks, lack of incentives, and lack of capacity as the key factors limiting the adoption of solar-powered irrigation. Moreover, despite significant global cost reductions, solar-powered irrigation systems remain costly in SSA due to limited market development and geographical constraints. Lack of regulation and low investment in building local institutions and value chains further affect uptake and inhibit leveraging the energy transition for ensuring food security and agriculture-led poverty alleviation in SSA. We propose a move away from thinking of SIPs as “silver bullets” and towards a systems approach and the design of context-specific solutions to address risks, incentives and capacity challenges.
17 Balasubramanya, S.; Garrick, D.; Brozovic, N.; Ringler, C.; Zaveri, E.; Rodella, A.-S.; Buisson, Marie-Charlotte; Schmitter, Petra; Durga, Neha; Kishore, A.; Minh, Thai Thi; Kafle, K.; Stifel, D.; Balasubramanya, S.; Chandra, A.; Hope, L. 2024. Risks from solar-powered groundwater irrigation. Science, 383(6680):256-258. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adi9497]
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H052565)
(1.39 MB)
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