Your search found 23 records
1 Anarbekov, Oyture; Manthrithilake, Herath; Kazbekov, Jusipbek; Jumabaev, Kahramon. 2008. Asset management concept for water user associations. Paper presented at the Central Asian International Scientific Practical Conference “Towards 5th World Water Forum”, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, 28-29 May 2008. 4p.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H041875)
(0.20 MB)
2 Loeffen, M.; Ndjeunga, J. 2008. Uptake of soil and water conservation technologies in West Africa: a case study of the Office de la Haute Vallee du Niger (OHVN) in Mali. Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT). 52p. (ICRISAT Socioeconomics and Policy Working Paper Series 25)
Soil conservation ; Water conservation ; Households ; Assets ; Income ; Crops ; Productivity ; Fertilizers / West Africa / Mali
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 631 G635 LOE Record No: H034795)
(0.39 MB)
3 Matchaya, Greenwell; Chilonda, Pius. 2012. Estimating effects of constraints on food security in Malawi: policy lessons from regressions quantiles. Applied Econometrics and International Development, 12(2):165-191.
Food security ; Households ; Assets ; Ownership ; Farming systems ; Farmers ; Farm income ; Economic aspects ; Statistical methods ; Quantitative analysis ; Economic analysis ; Regression analysis ; Models ; Crop production ; Cash crops / Malawi
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H045551)
(0.20 MB)
This paper examines food insecurity in Malawi. Conceiving food security as tridimensional, it is shown using Quantile, logistic, and OLS regressions that food security in Malawi is a function of both supply and demand factors. Specifically, food security as proxied by dietary diversity, reported food security, and food end time is a function of farm level production as proxied by farm level incomes. It is also a function of credit accessed, age and sex of a household head, while access to the markets, extension information, radio ownership, assets such as housing and adoption of a cash crop (tobacco). Education and consumer worker ratio are also important signifying the role that knowledge and labour play in deciding household level food security. The results also show that the impact of the regressors on food security depends on the level of food security in question such that in general factors with a positive effect on food security have a greater impact on food insecure households than on households that are better off. Given the preponderance of evidence in this paper it appears that policies that seek to enhance market access, improve market opportunities, enhance extension services, enhance informal education, encourage cash cropping, and support household level consolidation of assets would be useful for enhancing household level food security.
4 Qureshi, M. E.; Grafton, R. Q.; Kirby, M.; Hanjra, M. A. 2011. Understanding irrigation water use efficiency at different scales for better policy reform: a case study of the Murray–Darling Basin, Australia. Water Policy, 13(1):1-17. [doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2010.063]
Irrigation water ; Irrigation efficiency ; Risks ; Water use efficiency ; River basins ; Case studies ; Environmental flows ; Assets ; Economic aspects ; Water demand ; Water policy ; Water conservation ; Investment ; Water market ; Water scarcity / Australia / Murray-Darling Basin
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H045592)
(0.18 MB)
5 Hanjra, Munir A.; Zafar, M. I.; Batool, Z.; Nawaz, N.; Maann, A. A.; Ayalew, Z.; Alemu, B. A. 2013. Gender mainstreaming for food security and poverty reduction programs in Asia and Africa. In Hanjra, Munir A. (Ed.). Global food security: emerging issues and economic implications. New York, NY, USA: Nova Science Publishers. pp.245-272. (Global Agriculture Developments)
Gender ; Women ; Income ; Food security ; Poverty ; Assets ; Education ; Health hazards ; Households ; Living standards ; Livestock ; Agricultural production ; Public policy ; Case studies / Africa / Asia
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H046154)
(9.07 MB)
Gender is a socially constructed concept. It refers to the social, behavioral, and cultural norms, attributes, and expectations associated with being a woman or a man. Gender equality refers to how these aspects determine how women and men interact with each other and to the resulting differences in economic opportunities, endowments, agency and overall wellbeing outcomes for men and women. Gender mainstreaming refers to making general policies gender-smart - at various level of governance - to target the gender differentiated impacts and outcomes and implementing public policies and international development cooperation in a more strategic way that also improves gender equality and makes policies more effective in closing the key gender gaps even if their objectives has nothing to do with gender. Gender equality ranks high on the global development agenda and evidence-based gender targeting is emerging as a key criteria in international development assistance programs such as those for enhancing food security and reducing poverty and the broader development goals such as those set by the MDGs to 2015 and beyond. This chapter presents evidence on gender equality issues to highlight the key gender gaps such as assets, education, health, land, labor and commodity markets, and participation into decision making through six case examples from Asia and Africa. The case examples from Asia come from Pakistan and India, while the case examples from Africa are from Ethiopia and Zimbabwe. These case examples illustrate that gender gaps are huge and targeted interventions and gender mainstreaming can enhance economic opportunity, endowments, and agency of women. What is needed is the political will along with more funding, better data on gender, evidence, and global partnerships.
6 Quisumbing, A. R.; Meinzen-Dick, R.; Raney, T. L.; Croppenstedt, A.; Behrman, J. A.; Peterman, A. (Eds.) 2014. Gender in agriculture: closing the knowledge gap. Rome, Italy: FAO; Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. 444p. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8616-4]
Agricultural development ; Agricultural production ; Agricultural research ; Gender analysis ; Women's participation ; Rural women ; Equity ; Assets ; Livestock ; Marketing ; Labour productivity ; Land access ; Rural development ; Financing ; Households ; Nutrition ; Public health ; Living standards ; Social aspects ; Developing countries ; Case studies
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 630.92 G000 QUI Record No: H046792)
(0.34 MB)
7 Diaz-Bonilla, E. 2015. Macroeconomics, agriculture, and food security: a guide to policy analysis in developing countries. Washington, DC, USA: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). 611p. [doi: https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896298590]
Macroeconomics ; Agricultural sector ; Agricultural production ; Food supply ; Food security ; Developing countries ; Commodity markets ; Prices ; Development policies ; Economic growth ; Financial policies ; Monetary policies ; Assets ; Fiscal policies ; State intervention ; Poverty ; Farmers ; Sustainability ; Trade policy ; Exchange rate ; Taxes ; Investment ; Funding ; Financial institutions ; Banking ; Savings ; Income ; Subsidies ; Inflation ; Expenditure
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 338.19 G000 DIA Record No: H047365)
http://www.ifpri.org/cdmref/p15738coll2/id/129736/filename/129947.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H047365.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H047365.pdf
(3.23 MB) (3.23 MB)
8 Sok, S.; Yu, X. 2015. Adaptation, resilience and sustainable livelihoods in the communities of the Lower Mekong Basin, Cambodia. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 31(4):575-588. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2015.1012659]
Community development ; Sustainability ; Living standards ; Rural poverty ; Food shortages ; Natural disasters ; Adaptation ; Resilience ; Households ; Assets ; Social aspects ; Natural resources ; Financial situation ; Agricultural production ; Villages / Cambodia / Lower Mekong Basin / Stung Treng / Kompong Cham / Prey Veng / Ou Svay / Ro’ang / Kaoh Roka
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H047560)
(0.59 MB)
This paper analyses key contributors to sustainable livelihoods in the Lower Mekong Basin (LMB), Cambodia, by focusing upon villagers’ access to assets, adaptation to shock and stress, and their degree of resilience to declines in natural resources. The study reveals that their access to the five assets for sustainable livelihoods is limited; that their capacity to adapt to shock and stress is low due to floods, drought and high food prices; and that their resilience to declines in natural resources is weak. Improvement in their capacity to adapt and in their resilience will be influenced by the degree to which they can access human, physical and social assets.
9 Jean, N.; Burke, M.; Xie, M.; Davis, W. M.; Lobell, D. B.; Ermon, S. 2016. Combining satellite imagery and machine learning to predict poverty. Science, 353(6301):790-794. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf7894]
Poverty ; Satellite imagery ; Forecasting ; Living standards ; Household consumption ; Household expenditure ; Machine learning ; Neural networks ; Models ; Performance evaluation ; Economic aspects ; Assets / Nigeria / Tanzania / Uganda / Malawi / Rwanda
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H047755)
(7.12 MB)
Reliable data on economic livelihoods remain scarce in the developing world, hampering efforts to study these outcomes and to design policies that improve them. Here we demonstrate an accurate, inexpensive, and scalable method for estimating consumption expenditure and asset wealth from high-resolution satellite imagery. Using survey and satellite data from five African countries—Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, Malawi, and Rwanda—we show how a convolutional neural network can be trained to identify image features that can explain up to 75% of the variation in local-level economic outcomes. Our method, which requires only publicly available data, could transform efforts to track and target poverty in developing countries. It also demonstrates how powerful machine learning techniques can be applied in a setting with limited training data, suggesting broad potential application across many scientific domains.
10 Devaux, A.; Torero, M.; Donovan, J.; Horton, D. (Eds.) 2016. Innovation for inclusive value-chain development: successes and challenges. Washington, DC, USA: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). 529p. [doi: https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896292130]
Agricultural trade ; Supply chain ; Markets ; Agricultural research ; Innovation ; Collective action ; Participatory approaches ; Partnerships ; Stakeholders ; Smallholders ; Farmer participation ; Contract farming ; Households ; Rural poverty ; Gender ; Quantitative analysis ; Institutional development ; Agricultural policy ; Guidelines ; Assets ; Performance evaluation ; Agricultural production ; Coffee industry ; Livestock production ; Beef cattle ; Dairy industry ; Forage ; Agricultural economics ; Econometrics ; Models ; Developing countries ; Case studies / Africa / Andean Region / Nicaragua / Ecuador / Bolivia / Peru / Colombia / Ethiopia / Syria / Vietnam
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H048059)
http://www.ifpri.org/cdmref/p15738coll2/id/130788/filename/130999.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H048059.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H048059.pdf
(4.44 MB) (4.44 MB)
11 Dadson, S.; Hall, J. W.; Garrick, D.; Sadoff, C.; Grey, D.; Whittington, D. 2017. Water security, risk, and economic growth: insights from a dynamical systems model. Water Resources Research, 53(8):6425-6438. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR020640]
Water security ; Weather hazards ; Risk reduction ; Water poverty ; Water policy ; Economic growth ; Models ; Decision making ; Investment ; Assets ; Constraints
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H048226)
(2.09 MB)
Investments in the physical infrastructure, human capital, and institutions needed for water resources management have been noteworthy in the development of most civilizations. These investments affect the economy in two distinct ways: (i) by improving the factor productivity of water in multiple economic sectors, especially those that are water intensive such as agriculture and energy and (ii) by reducing acute and chronic harmful effects of water-related hazards like floods, droughts, and water-related diseases. The need for capital investment to mitigate risks and promote economic growth is widely acknowledged, but prior conceptual work on the relationship between water-related investments and economic growth has focused on the productive and harmful roles of water in the economy independently. Here the two influences are combined using a simple, dynamical systems model of water-related investment, risk, and growth. In cases where initial water security is low, initial investment in water-related assets enables growth. Without such investment, losses due to water-related hazards exert a drag on economic growth and may create a poverty trap. The presence and location of the poverty trap is context-specific and depends on the exposure of productive water-related assets to water-related risk. Exogenous changes in water-related risk can potentially push an economy away from a growth path toward a poverty trap. Our investigation shows that an inverted-U-shaped investment relation between the level of investment in water security and the current level of water security leads to faster rates of growth than the alternatives that we consider here, and that this relation is responsible for the "S"-curve that is posited in the literature. These results illustrate the importance of accounting for environmental and health risks in economic models and offer insights for the design of robust policies for investment in water-related productive assets to manage risk, in the face of environmental change.
12 Murugani, V. G.; Thamaga-Chitja, J. M. 2018. Livelihood assets and institutions for smallholder irrigation farmer market access in Limpopo, South Africa. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 34(2):259-277. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2017.1301249]
Irrigation schemes ; Small scale systems ; Smallholders ; Farmers ; Living standards ; Market access ; Institutions ; Assets ; Natural capital ; Fixed capital ; Financing ; Human capital ; Capacity building ; Social capital / South Africa / Limpopo
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H048506)
(1.31 MB)
Despite having access to irrigation water, many smallholder irrigation farmers in rural South Africa remain subsistence-oriented, with little market participation. Their tangible and intangible assets influence production and market access. Largely qualitative data collected in rural Limpopo Province show that the farmers’ tangible assets supported production but in some instances restricted them from producing efficiently. Likewise, their intangible assets mostly limited their capacity to produce efficiently, to find markets or to organize themselves. These farmers’ tangible assets need to be upgraded and their intangible assets need strengthening to increase production capacity and marketing efficiency.
13 Ferrer, A. J.; Yen, B. T.; Kura, Y.; Minh, N. D.; Pavelic, Paul; Amjath-Babu, T. S.; Sebastian, L. 2018. Analyzing farm household strategies for food security and climate resilience: the case of climate-smart villages of Southeast Asia. Wageningen, Netherlands: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). 31p. (CCAFS Working Paper 248)
Food security ; Climate change ; Resilience ; Farmers ; Household income ; Strategies ; Living standards ; Indicators ; Climate-smart agriculture ; Villages ; Agricultural production ; Intensification ; Extensification ; Diversification ; Commercialization ; Land use ; Irrigation canals ; Gender ; Migration ; Assets ; Case studies / South East Asia / Lao People's Democratic Republic / Cambodia / Vietnam / Ekxang / Rohal Suong / Tra Hat
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H049238)
(1.15 MB) (1.15 MB)
This paper develops a conceptual framework with an indicator-based approach to assess Climate-Smart Villages (CSVs) and applies it to case study sites in Lao PDR (Ekxang CSV), Cambodia (Rohal Suong CSV), and Vietnam (Tra Hat CSV) in Southeast Asia. The intensification, extensification, diversification, commercialization, alteration of practices, use of common lands, migration strategies that can augment climate resilience, farm income, assets, and food security are assessed based on a composite index of the strategies and key outcome variables. The study demonstrates a method that can be applied widely for assessing climate-smart agriculture strategies and finding possible entry points for climate-smart interventions. The influence of gender in resource control and livelihood strategies is also discussed. It is also evident that the climate-smart interventions can augment different livelihood strategies of farmers and enhance the developmental and climate resilience outcomes. There is a need to prioritize the possible interventions in each case and implement them with the help of donor agencies, local institutions, and government offices.
14 Kafle, K.; Krah, K.; Songsermsawas, T. 2018. High Value Agriculture Project in Hill and Mountain Areas (HVAP): impact assessment report. Federal democratic republic of Nepal. Rome, Italy: International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). 64p.
Agricultural development ; Project evaluation ; Impact assessment ; Food security ; Poverty ; Agricultural production ; Livestock ; Markets ; Supply chain ; Producer organizations ; Household income ; Assets ; Food consumption ; Farmers ; Gender ; Women's participation ; Decision making ; Resilience ; Indicators ; Highlands / Nepal / Karnali
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H049285)
https://www.ifad.org/documents/38714170/41096781/NP_HVAP_IA+report.pdf/ddef40a6-c0c9-6778-1434-96156b9104c5
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H049285.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H049285.pdf
(1.83 MB) (1.83 MB)
15 Verma, Shilp; Shah, Tushaar. 2018. Beyond digging and filling holes: maximizing the net positive impact of MGNREGA [Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act]. In Bhattarai, M.; Viswanathan, P. K.; Mishra, R. N.; Bantilan, C. (Eds.). Employment guarantee programme and dynamics of rural transformation in India: challenges and opportunities. Singapore: Springer. pp.103-130. (India Studies in Business and Economics) [doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6262-9_4]
Development programmes ; Water resources ; Assets ; Labour market ; Remuneration ; Migration ; Gender ; Women's participation ; Farmers ; Attitudes ; Rural poverty ; Case studies ; Villages / India / Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act / Bihar / Gujarat / Kerala / Rajasthan
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H049507)
(6.23 MB)
16 Hurford, A. P.; McCartney, Matthew P.; Harou, J. J.; Dalton, J.; Smith, D. Mark; Odada, E. 2020. Balancing services from built and natural assets via river basin trade-off analysis. Ecosystem Services, 45:101144. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101144]
Ecosystem services ; River basins ; Environmental flows ; Energy generation ; Hydropower ; Infrastructure ; Reservoirs ; Dams ; Water storage ; Water resources ; Water management ; Flood control ; Floodplains ; Fisheries ; Assets ; Costs ; Decision making ; Models / Kenya / Tana River Basin
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H049875)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212041620300863/pdfft?md5=5b0f3cf063467820e2b7131cbd23bd32&pid=1-s2.0-S2212041620300863-main.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H049875.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H049875.pdf
(17.10 MB) (17.1 MB)
Built water infrastructure impacts the balance of services provided by a river and its flow regime. Impacts on both commercial and subsistence activities should be considered in water management decision-making. Various methods used to define mandatory minimum environmental releases do not account for the inherent and often complex trade-offs and synergies which must be considered in selecting a balance of ecosystem and engineered services. This paper demonstrates the value and use of optimised many-objective trade-off analysis for managing resource-systems providing diverse and sometimes competing services. Using Kenya’s Tana River basin as a demonstration it shows controlled releases from multi-reservoir systems can be optimised using multiple performance metrics, representing individual provisioning ecosystem and engineered services at different locations and relating to different time periods. This enables better understanding the interactions between natural and built assets, and selecting river basin interventions that appropriately trade-off their services. Our demonstration shows prioritising Kenya’s statutory minimum environmental ‘reserve’ flows degrades flood-related provisioning services. Low overall flow regime alteration correlates negatively with consistency of hydropower generation, but positively with other provisioning services.
17 Minh, Thai Thi; Osei-Amponsah, Charity. 2021. Towards poor-centred value chain for sustainable development: a conceptual framework. Sustainable Development, 29(6):1223-1236. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2220]
Value chain analysis ; Sustainable development ; Poverty ; Livelihood diversification ; Multi-stakeholder processes ; Frameworks ; Strategies ; Communities ; Households ; Assets ; Social aspects ; Governance ; Participation ; Markets
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H050494)
(1.89 MB) (1.89 MB)
Value chain for development (VCD) has increasingly been promoted for poverty reduction; yet, there is inadequate evidence on its effectiveness. Based on a comprehensive literature review, this article offers reasons why evidence on VCD impacts on poverty reduction is uncertain. It also suggests a conceptual framework for the poor-centred value chain for sustainable development to guide a better analysis of VCD participation and poverty impacts. The framework is particularly useful for researchers involved in research for development related projects in the VCD space. As it provides an analytical lens to understand the broader contextual situation of the poor, co-design solutions with multi-stakeholders and implement appropriate “fit-toneeds” strategies that ensure the poor benefits from their VCD participation. The article contributes to the existing VCD discourse by reflecting on the multidimensional nature and dynamism of poverty reduction, the poor's heterogeneity and their value chain readiness and VCD impacts on poverty.
18 Kafle, Kashi; Omotilewa, O.; Leh, Mansoor; Schmitter, Petra. 2022. Who is likely to benefit from public and private sector investments in farmer-led irrigation development? Evidence from Ethiopia. Journal of Development Studies, 58(1):55-75. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2021.1939866]
Farmer-led irrigation ; Public sector ; Private sector ; Investment ; Groundwater irrigation ; Land suitability ; Socioeconomic environment ; Smallholders ; Microirrigation ; Irrigation systems ; Solar energy ; Household consumption ; Assets ; Crop production ; Rural areas / Africa South of Sahara / Ethiopia
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H050546)
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00220388.2021.1939866
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H050546.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H050546.pdf
(3.69 MB) (3.69 MB)
In recent years, farmer-led irrigation development has gained the interest of development partners and governments in the Global South following its success in enhancing agricultural production and livelihoods in South Asia. However, little is known about the socio-economic situation of farmers who receive public support for its expansion. Considering its rapid expansion in sub-Saharan Africa, we take the case of Ethiopia and explore the relationship between irrigation suitability and farmers’ socio-economic status. We find that high-value crop producers and wealthier farmers are most likely to make private investments and also benefit from public support in farmer-led irrigation expansion if investments are directed to land areas highly suitable for irrigation. Cultivation of high-value crops (fruit, vegetables) was common in areas more suitable for irrigation but staple crop cultivation (cereals, legumes) was negatively associated with irrigation suitability. Wealth status (consumption expenditure, asset index, and land size) was also positively correlated with irrigation suitability. A 10 per cent increase in groundwater irrigation suitability score was associated with a 2 per cent increase in per-capita consumption expenditure. Results imply that policies aiming to facilitate farmer-led irrigation development should combine biophysical information on land and water suitability for irrigation with household socio-economic characteristics and existing agricultural systems.
19 Hiwasaki, L.; Minh, Thai Thi. 2022. Negotiating marginality: towards an understanding of diverse development pathways of ethnic minorities in Vietnam. Journal of International Development, 34(8):1455-1475. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3646]
Ethnic minorities ; Ethnic groups ; Marginalization ; Development policies ; Social inequalities ; Social differentiation ; Livelihoods ; Transformation ; Living standards ; Assets ; Natural capital ; Human capital ; Cultural capital ; Social capital ; Socioeconomic development ; Political aspects ; Strategies ; Frameworks / Vietnam
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H051153)
(4.76 MB)
Existing studies on socio-economic differentiation in Vietnam focus on the inequality between the ethnic majority and minorities while neglecting the disparities among ethnic minorities. Using a framework to analyse marginalisation at different scales, we identified through an extensive literature review the diverse ways in which ethnic groups develop strategies to transform or maintain their marginality. These strategies depend on, at the same time influence, inequalities that manifest in processes of social differentiations and power relations. Elucidating these processes of inequalities enables us to promote livelihood opportunities that support the diverse development pathways of different ethnic groups, thus increasing the relevance of development interventions.
20 Leflaive, X.; Dominique, K.; Alaerts, G. J. (Eds.) 2022. Financing investment in water security: recent developments and perspectives. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. 381p. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/C2019-0-03290-6]
Water security ; Financing ; Investment ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Goal 6 Clean water and sanitation ; Water, sanitation and hygiene ; Water supply ; Water availability ; Equity ; Public finance ; Infrastructure ; Markets ; Political aspects ; Public-private partnerships ; Organizations ; River basin institutions ; Donors ; Funding ; Systemic action ; Strategies ; Climate change ; Floods ; Risk ; Wastewater treatment ; Sewage ; Water quality ; Environmental restoration ; Policies ; Projects ; Innovation ; Models ; Assets ; Case studies ; European Union / Africa / Asia / United States of America / China / Kenya
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 333.91 G000 LEF, e-copy SF Record No: H051124)
(0.73 MB)
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