Your search found 4 records
1 Simmons, R. W.. 2002. Accumulation of arsenic and cadmium in rice grain: Implications for human health. Water Resources Journal, 213:27-35.
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: PER Record No: H032100)
(0.80 MB)
2 Bakker, P. S.; Simmons, R. W.. (Eds.) 2003. UNESCAP-IWMI Seminar – Environmental and Public Health Risks Due to Contamination of Soils, Crops, Surface and Groundwater from Urban, Industrial and Natural Sources in South East Asia, Hanoi, Vietnam, 10-12 December 2002. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI); International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN); Ramsar; WRI. 1 CD.
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: CD Col Record No: H033488)
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: IWMI 631.7 G750 IWM Record No: H034256)
Also published in IWMI South East Asia, KU – IWMI Seminar on Scientific Cooperation, Kamphol Adulavidhaya Conference Room, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand, 26 March 2003. pp.103-110
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: PER Record No: H042570)
(0.25 MB)
In 2006 a comprehensive sampling program was undertaken in two pre-selected peri-urban villages in Faisalabad, Pakistan to evaluate the soil and agronomic impacts of long-term (25–30 years) untreated wastewater re-use on wheat grain and straw yields and attributes of wheat straw fodder quality. Soil SAR, ESP, RSC and ECe were 63%, 37%, 31%, and 50% higher under wastewater (WW) as compared with canal water (CW) irrigated plots. Further, 2.7 and 6.65 fold increases in soil NO3- + NO2 - - N and Olsen-P were observed in WW as compared with CW irrigated plots. However, no significant differences in grain yield, wheat straw biomass, or fodder quality attributes were observed between WW and CW irrigated plots. In addition, for both CW and WW irrigated plots wheat straw, Cd and Pb concentrations were orders of magnitude below the EC Maximum permissible levels for Pb and Cd in feed materials and thus pose no threat to the fodderlivestock food chain. Further, elevated soil N associated with WW irrigated plots has a significant (p<0.01) positive influence on fodder quality by increasing the N content. Factorial ANOVA with covariance indicates that effective management of the elevated soil ECe in WW irrigated plots would increase grain yield and wheat straw biomass by 853 kg ha-1 (19.5%) and 819 kg ha-1 (18.6%) respectively as compared with CW irrigated plots. In Faisalabad, if managed appropriately to address emerging salinity issues the contribution of wastewater irrigation to the achievement of MDGs 1 and 7 could be significant if adverse impacts remain as marginal as found in this study.
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