Your search found 81 records
1 Minhas, P. S. 2006. Wastewater use for sustainable agriculture: Indian perspective. In Indian Society of Soil Science. International Conference on Soil, Water and Environmental Quality: Issues and Strategies, Proceedings, New Delhi, India, 28 January – 1 February 2005. New Delhi, India: Indian Society of Soil Science. pp.84-90.
Water reuse ; Wastewater ; Water quality ; Irrigation water ; Sewage ; Sustainable agriculture / India
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 333.91 G635 IND Record No: H038928)

2 Chakravarti, I.; Ghosh, S. 2004. A megacity in basin: The effects of urbanization. In Herath, S.; Pathirana, A.; Weerakoon, S. B. (Eds.). Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Water Resources Management in the Changing Environment of the Monsoon Region. Bandaranaika Memorial International Conference Hall, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 17-19 November 2004. Vol.II. Colombo, Sri Lanka: National Water Resources Secretariat. pp.597-603.
River basins ; Risks ; Urbanization ; Surface runoff ; Sewage ; Drainage ; Pumping / India / Kolkata / Hooghly River / Ganges / Bay of Bengal
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 333.91 G000 HER Record No: H039549)

3 Kinosita, T. 2004. Historical experiences of water problems in the southern part of Tokyo. In Herath, S.; Pathirana, A.; Weerakoon, S. B. (Eds.). Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Water Resources Management in the Changing Environment of the Monsoon Region. Bandaranaika Memorial International Conference Hall, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 17-19 November 2004. Vol.II. Colombo, Sri Lanka: National Water Resources Secretariat. pp.649-656.
Water management ; History ; Irrigation canals ; Erosion ; Runoff ; Infiltration ; Rivers ; Urbanization ; Sewage ; Water pollution ; Water quality ; Environmental degradation / Japan / Tokyo / Tama River
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 333.91 G000 HER Record No: H039556)

4 Qadir, M.; Ghafoor, A.; Murtaza, G. 2000. Cadmium concentration in vegetables grown on urban soils irrigated with untreated municipal sewage. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2:11-19.
Vegetables ; Irrigated farming ; Wastewater ; Water reuse ; Sewage ; Heavy metals ; Cadmium ; Soil degradation ; Public health ; Risk assessment / Pakistan / Faisalabad
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: P 7692 Record No: H039575)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H039575.pdf

5 Ryan, J.; Masri, S.; Qadir, Manzoor. 2006. Nutrient monitoring of sewage water irrigation: Impacts for soil quality and crop nutrition. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 37:2513-2521.
Irrigated farming ; Water reuse ; Wastewater ; Sewage ; Nutrients ; Monitoring ; Soil properties ; Rivers / Middle East / Syria / Quake River / Aleppo
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: IWMI 631.7.2 G746 RYA Record No: H039593)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H039593.pdf

6 Finlayson, Max; Cullen, P.; Mitchell, D.; Chick, A. 1986. An assessment of a natural wetland receiving sewage effluent. Australian Journal of Ecology, 11:33-47.
Wetlands ; Ecosystems ; Water pollution ; Effluents ; Sewage ; Water quality ; Vegetation ; Surveys ; Nutrients / Australia / New South Wales / Kosciusko National Park / Thredbo
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: P 7740 Record No: H039690)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H039690.pdf

7 Finlayson, Max; Mitchell, D. S. 1982. Treatment of rural wastewaters in Australia with aquatic plants: A summary. Der Tropenlandwirt, Zeitschrift fur die Landwirtschaft in den Tropen und Subtropen, 83: S. 155-165.
Wastewater treatment ; Effluents ; Sewage ; Nutrients ; Aquatic plants ; Aquatic weeds ; Filtration / Australia
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: P 7751 Record No: H039701)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H039701.pdf

8 Jayakody, Priyantha; Raschid-Sally, Liqa; Abayawardana, Sarath; Najim, M. M. M. 2006. Urban growth and wastewater agriculture: a study from Sri Lanka. In Fisher, J. (Ed.). Sustainable development of water resources, water supply and environmental sanitation: proceedings of the 32nd WEDC International Conference, Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 13 - 17 November 2006. Preprints. Leicestershire, UK: Water, Engineering and Development Centre (WEDC). pp.105-111.
Wastewater ; Water reuse ; Irrigated farming ; Rice ; Paddy fields ; Domestic water ; Urbanization ; Effluents ; Sewage ; Health hazards ; Surveys / Sri Lanka / Kurunegala / Kandy / Malwathu Oya / Anuradhapura / Kelani River
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: IWMI 631.7.5 G744 JAY, 333.91 G000 WAT Record No: H039718)
http://wedc.lboro.ac.uk/resources/conference/32/Jayakody.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H039718.pdf
(0.40 MB) (408KB)

9 Jong, P. 2007. The water system and water chain in Dutch water and environmental legislation. Law, Environment and Development Journal, 3(2): 202-216.
Water resource management ; Planning ; Water policy ; Legislation ; Drinking water ; Water supply ; Wastewater treatment ; Sewage ; Municipal authorities / The Netherlands
(Location: IWMI HQ Record No: H041219)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H041219.pdf

10 Devi, M. G.; Samad, Madar. 2008. Wastewater treatment and reuse: an institutional analysis for Hyderabad, India. In Kumar, M. Dinesh (Ed.). Managing water in the face of growing scarcity, inequity and declining returns: exploring fresh approaches. Proceedings of the 7th Annual Partners Meet, IWMI TATA Water Policy Research Program, ICRISAT, Patancheru, Hyderabad, India, 2-4 April 2008. Vol.1. Hyderabad, India: International Water Management Institute (IWMI), South Asia Sub Regional Office. pp.513-523.
River basins ; Water pollution ; Sewage ; Effluents ; Pollution control ; Legislation ; Waste management ; Water quality ; Guidelines ; Wastewater irrigation ; Health hazards ; Rice ; Grasses ; Institutional reform ; Case studies / India / Hyderabad / Musi River
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI 631.7 G635 KUM Record No: H041888)
https://publications.iwmi.org/PDF/H041888.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/PDF/H041888.pdf
(0.12 MB)

11 Chartres, Colin. (Ed.) 2009. Words into action: delegate publication for the 5th World Water Forum, Istanbul, Turkey, 16-22 March 2009. London, UK: Faircount Media Group. 148p.
Water resource management ; International waters ; Territorial waters ; River basins ; Water scarcity ; Water security ; Surface irrigation ; Water pollution ; Effluents ; Sewage ; Wastewater ; Sanitation / Central Asia / Turkey / Libya / India / Australia
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI 333.91 G000 CHA Record No: H042181)
http://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H042181_TOC.pdf

12 Chartres, Colin. (Ed.) 2009. Words into action: delegate publication for the 5th World Water Forum, Istanbul, Turkey, 16-22 March 2009. London, UK: Faircount Media Group. 148p.
Water resource management ; International waters ; Territorial waters ; River basins ; Water scarcity ; Water security ; Surface irrigation ; Water pollution ; Effluents ; Sewage ; Wastewater ; Sanitation / Central Asia / Turkey / Libya / India / Australia
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI 333.91 G000 CHA c2 Record No: H042199)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H042181_TOC.pdf

13 GHK Consulting Limited. 2009? Decentralised wastewater management (DWWM), a guide: finding local solutions to wastewater management problems. London, UK: GHK Consulting Limited. 1 CD.
Wastewater management ; Decentralization ; Social participation ; Domestic water ; Effluents ; Drainage ; Infrastructure ; Urbanization ; Sewage ; Water pollution ; Flooding ; Sanitation ; Wastewater irrigation ; Farmers ; Open channels / Vietnam / Bangladesh / Hanoi / Dakha / Khulna City
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: CD Col. Record No: H034798)

14 Giordano, Meredith. 2009. Treaties with water quality provisions. In Priscoli, J. D.; Wolf, A. T. Managing and transforming water conflicts. New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. pp.274-307. (International Hydrology Series)
Water resource management ; International waters ; International agreements ; Treaties ; International cooperation ; Water quality ; River basins ; Watercourses ; Water use ; Water pollution ; Pollution control ; Sewage ; Environmental protection
(Location: IWMI HQ Record No: H042484)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H042484.pdf
(1.13 MB)

15 Murray, A.; Buckley, C. 2010. Designing reuse-oriented sanitation infrastructure: the design for service planning approach. In Drechsel, Pay; Scott, C. A.; Raschid-Sally, Liqa; Redwood, M.; Bahri, Akissa (Eds.). Wastewater irrigation and health: assessing and mitigating risk in low-income countries. London, UK: Earthscan; Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre (IDRC); Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). pp.303-318. (Also in French).
Sanitation ; Sewage ; Reuse ; Wastewater treatment ; Wastewater irrigation ; Case studies / Ghana / China / Pixian / Chengdu
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI 631.7.5 G000 DRE Record No: H042615)
https://publications.iwmi.org/pdf/H042615.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H042615.pdf
(0.20 MB)
The reuse or utilization of wastewater, faecal sludge and its embodied resources is widely acknowledged in the field of sanitation as a key component of complete sanitation. Reuse, for agriculture and other applications, is conventionally considered a means of mitigating water shortage or abating water pollution. We contend that reuse- oriented sanitation can also be leveraged to improve the long-term efficacy of a treatment scheme by providing tangible and quantifiable incentives for sound operation and maintenance that exceed those associated with running a disposal facility. The standards that need to be met for agricultural reuse are different from those required for discharge to the aquatic environment. This difference requires a change in the design philosophy and can lead to cost savings in the type of treatment process, the energy demand and the skills needed for operation. So, rather than a more complex system, wastewater treatment designed for agricultural reuse can result in a more appropriate plant for developing countries striving to enhance access to improved sanitation. To facilitate a culture of designing site-specific and reuse-oriented systems from the outset of the planning process, this chapter introduces a five-step planning tool, Design for Service (DFS). DFS defines wastewater as a resource and choices about its reuse inform the infrastructure design including site and technology selection, and plant scale. We highlight reuse schemes at various stages of implementation in South Africa to exemplify difficulties faced in the absence of accessible planning frameworks. To demonstrate how DFS can be used for rehabilitating schemes that have fallen into disrepair and for the design of new reuse-oriented sanitation systems, we describe projects that are currently underway in Ghana and China, respectively.

16 Murtaza, G.; Ghafoor, A.; Qadir, Manzoor; Owens, G.; Aziz, M. A.; Zia, M. H.; Saifullah. 2010. Disposal and use of sewage on agricultural lands in Pakistan: a review. Pedosphere, 20(1):23–34.
Heavy metals ; Health hazards ; Water quality ; Sewage ; Soil properties ; Vegetable growing ; Wastewater irrigation / Pakistan / Faisalabad / Peshawar
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H042869)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H042869.pdf
(0.14 MB)
Raw sewage is widely used on agricultural soils in urban areas of developing countries to meet water shortages. Although it is a good source of plant nutrients, such sewage also increases the heavy metal load to soils, which may impact the food chain. Management options for sewage contaminated soils includes addition of nontoxic compounds such as lime, calcium sulfate and organic matter, which form insoluble metal complexes, thus reducing metal phytoavailability to plants. In this paper we review the variation in irrigation quality of sewage at different sites and its impact on the quality of soils and vegetables. Although quality of sewage was highly variable at source, yet the effluent from food industries was relatively safe for irrigation. In comparison effluent samples collected from textile, dyeing, calendaring, steel industry, hospitals and clinical laboratories, foundries and tanneries were hazardous with respect to soluble salts, sodium adsorption ratio and heavy metals like zinc, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, cobalt and cadmium. The sewage quality in main drains was better than that at the industry outlet, but was still not safe for irrigation. In general, higher accumulation of metals in fruits and vegetable roots was recorded compared to that in plant leaves. Edible parts of vegetables (fruits and/or leaves) accumulated metals more than the permissible limits despite the soils contained ammonium bicarbonate diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid extractable metals within a safe range. In either case further scientific investigations are needed to ensure safe management strategies. Cadmium appeared to be the most threatening metal especially in leafy vegetables. It is advisable to avoid leafy vegetables cultivation in sewage irrigated areas everywhere to restrict its entry into food chain.

17 Laugesen, C. H.; Fryd, O. 2010. Sustainable wastewater management in developing countries: new paradigms and case studies from the field. Reston, VA, USA: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). 252p.
Sewage ; Water reuse ; Wastewater treatment ; Developing countries ; Case studies
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 628.3 G000 LAU, e-copy SF Record No: H043291)
http://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H043291_TOC.pdf
Wastewater management in developing countries throughout the world is in a state of crisis. It is estimated that 2.6 billion people worldwide live without adequate sanitation. Resources are scarce, previous management systems have failed, and traditional techniques and solutions are not immediate enough, too expensive, or simply inefficient. This book investigates the complex political, economic, and cultural reasons that so many developing nations lack the ability to provide proper and effective wastewater treatment for their citizens. The authors draw upon their experiences in Malaysia, Thailand, and other countries to inspire innovation and improvement in wastewater treatment and management. They examine the failures of traditional planning, design, and implementation, and offer localized solutions that will yield effective sustainable management systems. These solutions include reuse of treated wastewater, energy conservation, and proper financial and organizational set up. "Sustainable Wastewater Management in Developing Countries" will urge practitioners, decision makers, and researchers to approach these systems in new ways that are practical, innovative, and, best of all, sustainable.

18 Vaheesar, K. 2001. Nitrate and fluoride content in groundwater in the Batticaloa district. Journal of Science, Eastern University of Sri Lanka (JSc-EUSL), 2(1)9-15.
Nitrates ; Fluorides ; Groundwater ; Dental caries ; Fertilizers ; Sewage / Sri Lanka / Batticaloa District
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: P 8026 Record No: H043324)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H043324.pdf
(0.43 MB)

19 Narain, S.; Babu, S. S. V.; Seth, B. L.; Chak, A.; Dixit, V. K. 2007. Sewage canal: how to clean The Yamuna. New Delhi, India: Centre for Science and Environment (CSE). 180p.
Waste management ; Sewage ; Rivers ; Pollution ; Action plans ; Upstream ; Downstream ; Wastewater ; Waste treatment ; Water quality ; Coliform bacteria / India / Yamuna River / New Delhi
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 628.3 G635 NAR Record No: H043793)
http://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H043793_TOC.pdf
(0.54 MB)

20 Loganathan, P. 2010. Quality of ground water in Vavuniya with special reference to temporal and spatial variation. Journal of Dry Zone Agriculture, 1(1):81-88.
Groundwater ; Water quality ; Wells ; Nitrates ; Nitrogen ; Pollution ; Sewage ; Faecal coliforms / Sri Lanka / Vavuniya
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H044358)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H044358.pdf
(0.56 MB)

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