Your search found 21 records
1 Kamara, Abdul; Kirk, M.; Swallow, B. 2005. Property rights and land use change: implications for sustainable resource management in Borana, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 25(2):45-61.
Land use ; Rangelands ; Privatization ; Livestock / Ethiopia
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: IWMI 333 G136 KAM Record No: H038305)

2 Samra, J. S.; Singh, G.; Dagar, J. C. (Eds.) 2006. Drought management strategies in India. New Delhi, India: Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Natural Resource Management Division. 277p.
Drought ; Groundwater ; Stream flow ; Hydrology ; Livestock ; Rangelands ; Grazing lands ; Forage / India
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 577.22 G635 SAM Record No: H040115)

3 Descheemaeker, Katrien; Poesen, J.; Borselli, L.; Nyssen, J.; Raes, D.; Haile, M.; Muys, B.; Deckers, J. 2008. Runoff curve numbers for steep hillslopes with natural vegetation in semi-arid tropical highlands, northern Ethiopia. Hydrological Processes, 22:4097-4105.
Hydrology ; Soil conservation ; Water conservation ; Rangelands ; Highlands ; Vegetation ; Eucalyptus ; Rainfall-runoff relationships / Ethiopia
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H041539)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H041539.pdf
(0.30 MB)
Daily runoff from 27 plots (5 m ð 2 m) recorded during two rainy seasons in the Tigray highlands (Ethiopia) were analysed together with daily rainfall to calculate runoff curve numbers for hillslopes covered by semi-natural vegetation in varying stages of vegetation restoration. Curve number model parameters were derived using a least squares fitting procedure on the collected rainfall–runoff datasets. Curve numbers varied from 29 to 97. Land use type was an important explanatory factor for the variation in curve numbers, whereas hydrologic soil group was not. Curve numbers were negatively correlated with vegetation cover. Taking into account antecedent soil moisture conditions did not improve runoff prediction using the curve number method. As runoff prediction was less accurate in areas with low curve numbers, two separate regression functions relating curve numbers with vegetation cover were proposed for different land use types.

4 Nyssen, J.; Descheemaeker, Katrien; Zenebe, A.; Poesen, J.; Deckers, J.; Haile, M. 2009. Transhumance in the Tigray Highlands (Ethiopia) Mountain Research and Development, 29(3):255-264. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1659/mrd.00033]
Highlands ; Grazing lands ; Pastures ; Livestock ; Rangelands ; Transhumance / Ethiopia / Tigray Highlands
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H042534)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H042534.pdf
(0.80 MB)
Transhumance, the seasonal movement of herds occurring between two points and following precise routes repeated each year, is practiced on a broad scale in the open field areas of Tigray (North Ethiopia). This article presents a characterization of the practice, factors that explain its magnitude, and recent changes. Eleven villages were selected randomly, semistructured interviews were conducted, and data on the sites were collected both in the field and from secondary sources. The transhumance destination zones are characterized as better endowed with water and fodder resources, essentially due to their great extent. The sample villages can be classified into three groups: annual transhumance (average one-way traveling distance 8.1 km), home range herding (average traveling distance 2.2 km), and keeping livestock near homesteads. Movements are basically induced by the fact that there is little to no space for livestock near the villages during the crop-growing period—not by the significantly different temperature or rainfall conditions in the grazing lands. Adults will only herd the flocks when the distance for transhumance is great or considered unsafe; otherwise, young boys tend the livestock for the entire summer rainy season. Faced with social (schooling) and technological (reservoir construction and establishment of exclosures) changes, transhumance in Tigray has adjusted in a highly adaptive way, with new routes being developed and others abandoned. Transhumance does not lead to major conflicts in the study area even when livestock are brought to areas that belong to other ethnic groups (Afar, Amhara).

5 Sibanda, A.; Homann-Kee Tui, S.; van Rooyen, A.; Dimes, J.; Nkomboni, D.; Sisito, G. 2011. Understanding community perceptions of land use changes in the rangelands, Zimbabwe. Experimental Agriculture, 47(Supplement S1):153-168. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S001447971000092X]
Land use ; Rangelands ; Grazing lands ; Livestock ; Common property / Zimbabwe / Nkayi District
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H043519)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H043519.pdf
(0.17 MB)
The objective of this study was to investigate the user communities’ understanding and interpretation of changes in rangeland use and productivity in the communal lands of Zimbabwe. While external knowledge has been instrumental in defining the drivers and effects of ecological changes hitherto, the role of local knowledge is becoming increasingly important in explaining factors that inform user community perceptions and guide their decisions on the use of rangeland resources. Data on community perceptions were collected in four villages, using Participatory Rural Appraisals in each village and household surveys with a total of 104 households. This study showed that user communities in Nkayi district differentiate rangelands among seven categories of livestock feed resources and how these have changed over time. Communities viewed rangelands not as one continuous, designated and specialized land parcel, but differentiated the land by location, productivity, management and uses in different times of the year. Although land use changes affecting these livestock feed resources were considered to be widespread and multi-directional (both negative and positive) they did not cause widespread degradation. Rangelands converted to croplands were not completely lost, but became important dual purpose land parcels fulfilling both household food security needs and dry season livestock feed requirements. The importance of croplands as a feed resource is reflected in the emergence of new institutions governing their use for livestock grazing and to guarantee security of tenure. On the other hand institutions governing the use of common property rangelands decreased or weakened in their application. The study concludes that while this situation presents ecological challenges for the rangelands, it offers opportunities to find innovative ways of utilizing croplands as the new frontier in the provision of dry season feed resources to smallholder farmers in highly variable environments. Implications for livestock water productivity need to be investigated and water saving technologies should be promoted in the land use intensification processes.

6 Berlekom, M.; Engstrom, L.; Eriksson, M. L.; Gallardo, G.; Gerhardt, K.; Knutsson, P.; Malmer, P.; Stephansson, E.; Walter, S. V. 2009. Natural resource tenure: a crucial aspect of poverty reduction and human rights. Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida). 158p. (Sida Studies no. 23)
Land management ; Natural resources ; Land tenure ; Poverty ; Human rights ; Water rights ; Climate change ; Wetlands ; Coastal area ; Fisheries ; Rangelands ; Forest land ; Farmland ; Wildlife ; Genetic resources ; Policy making ; Petroleum ; Developing countries
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 333.3 G000 BER Record No: H043654)
http://www.google.lk/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CCIQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.donorplatform.org%2Fload%2F6571&ei=J1p4TfSHE4PtrAeQ5Pm9BQ&usg=AFQjCNEi5_z5j1IfbYgcHYnD_zRRWTrW-w
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H043654.pdf
(2.12 MB) (2.12MB)

7 Meinzen-Dick, R.; Knox, A.; di Gregorio, M. (Eds.) 2001. Collective action, property rights and devolution of natural resource management - exchange of knowledge and implications for policy: proceedings of the international conference, Puerto Azul, the Philippines, 21-25 June 1999. Feldafing, Germany: German Foundation for International Development (DSE); Feldafing, Germany: Food and Agriculture Development Centre (ZEL). 292p.
Natural resources management ; Collective action ; Property rights ; Public policy ; Water rights ; Devolution ; Decentralization ; Forest management ; Fisheries ; Marine resources ; Rangelands ; Irrigation management ; Institutions ; Case studies / Africa / Asia / Philippines / Niger / Nepal / Mali / Bangladesh / USA / Columbia / Sri Lanka / Kumaon
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 333.7 G000 MEI Record No: H043858)
http://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H043858_TOC.pdf
(0.09 MB)

8 Boelee, Eline. (Ed.) 2011. Ecosystems for water and food security. [Background paper] Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 179p.
Agroecosystems ; Agriculture ; Food security ; Food production ; Water scarcity ; Water management ; Water productivity ; Wetlands ; Water use ; Decision making ; Environmental flows ; Developing countries ; Hunger ; Poverty ; Fisheries ; Climate change ; Agroforestry ; Biodiversity ; Rangelands ; Livestock ; Rainfed farming ; Policy ; Landscape
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H044268)
http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Topics/Ecosystems/PDF/Background_Document-Ecosystems_for_Water_and_Food_Security_2011_UNEP-IWMI.pdf
(7.25MB)

9 FAO. 2011. The state of the world's land and water resources for food and agriculture: managing systems at risk. Rome, Italy: FAO; London, UK: Earthscan. 285p.
Land resources ; Water resources ; Rainfed farming ; Irrigated farming ; Agricultural production ; Forests ; Rangelands ; Inland fisheries ; Aquaculture ; Policy ; Economic aspects ; Investment ; International cooperation ; Risks ; Land degradation ; Climate change ; Soil fertility ; Soil moisture ; Irrigation systems ; Water productivity ; Water use ; Environmental effects ; Social aspects ; Corporate culture
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 631.7 G000 FAO Record No: H044702)
http://www.fao.org/docrep/017/i1688e/i1688e.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H044702.pdf
(0.87 MB)

10 Mulligan, M. 2012. The water resource implications for and of FDI [Foreign Direct Investment] projects in Africa. In Allan, T.; Keulertz, M.; Sojamo, S.; Warner, J. (Eds.). Handbook of land and water grabs in Africa: foreign direct investment and food and water security. London, UK: Routledge. pp.384-405.
Water resources ; Water balance ; Water productivity ; Foreign investment ; Land use ; Indicators ; Vegetation ; Farmland ; Crop production ; Pastures ; Rangelands ; River basins ; Rain ; Risk analysis / Africa
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 333.91 G000 ALL Record No: H045690)

11 Muthuwatta, Lal; Rientjes, T. H. M.; Bos, M. G. 2013. Strategies to increase wheat production in the water scarce Karkheh River Basin, Iran. Agricultural Water Management, 124:1-10. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2013.03.013]
Irrigated farming ; Rainfed farming ; Wheat ; River basins ; Water productivity ; Water consumption ; Evapotranspiration ; Remote sensing ; Satellite surveys ; Rangelands ; Land use ; Land suitability / Iran / Karkheh River Basin
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: PER Record No: H045834)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H045834.pdf
(2.15 MB)
Two strategies are assessed to increase wheat production in the water-scarce Karkheh River Basin (KRB) in Iran to meet targets by the year 2025. The strategies proposed are (a) to increase yields in the current irrigated and rainfed wheat areas and (b) to increase the area under rainfed wheat through land conversion. Crop water consumption, based on satellite remote sensing and crop yield data, was used to estimate crop water productivity (CWP) in irrigated and rainfed wheat areas in five sub-basins. CWP for wheat ranges from 0.5–1.63 kg m-3 in irrigated areas to 0.37–0.62 kg m-3 in rainfed areas. Conditions indicating water-stress in wheat areas were assessed by relative evapotranspiration (ETa/ETp) and showed that water-stress only had a minimal effect for about 154,000 ha of irrigated wheat (57%). Land suitability analysis showed that about 71,000 ha of rangelands can be converted into rainfed wheat areas without harming the current water balance in the basin. Statistical analyses showed that more than 70% of the variation in irrigated and rainfed wheat yield at plot level can be explained by water, fertilizer and seed rates. This suggests that wheat production can be increased by improving inputs other than water. Results from this study indicate that it is possible to meet approximately 85% of the wheat production targets in the year 2025 when strategies are combined.

12 Hussain, Asghar; Baker, Tracy. 2016. Tana River Basin, Kenya: geodatabase and mapping tool. User guide. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 138p. [doi: https://doi.org/10.5337/2016.210]
Administration ; Infrastructure ; Geography ; Land use ; Land cover ; Living standards ; River basin management ; Watersheds ; Guidelines ; Software ; Imagery ; GIS ; Mapping ; Meteorological stations ; Temperature ; Soils ; Irrigation ; Farming systems ; Water power ; Dams ; Population density ; Demography ; Natural resources ; Environmental effects ; Urban areas ; Rangelands ; Water resources / Kenya / Tana River Basin
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI Record No: H047737)
http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/Other/Reports/PDF/tana_river_basin__kenya-geodatabase_and_mapping_tool-user_guide.pdf
(2 MB)

13 Nair, P. K. R.; Garrity, D. (Eds.) 2012. Agroforestry - the future of global land use. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. 549p. (Advances in Agroforestry 9) [doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4676-3]
Agroforestry systems ; Land use ; Land management ; Landscape ; Climate change ; Adaptation ; Habitats ; Ecosystem services ; Biodiversity conservation ; Rural development ; Trees ; Domestication ; Carbon sequestration ; Carbon credits ; Agriculture ; Farming systems ; Research and Development ; Energy conservation ; Energy generation ; Renewable energy ; Bioenergy ; Industrialization ; Soil properties ; Rangelands ; Gender ; Smallholders ; Food security ; Germplasm ; Rehabilitation ; Greenhouse gases ; Emission ; Sustainability ; Organic agriculture ; Organic fertilizers ; Faidherbia albida ; Natural resources management ; Forest conservation ; Tillage ; Residues ; Nutrient cycling ; Grazing ; Cropping systems ; Shifting cultivation ; Rubber plants ; Wetlands ; Living standards ; Cashews ; Smallholders ; Fruit growing ; Poverty ; Rural communities ; Environmental policy ; Environmental services ; Silvopastoral systems ; Economic aspects ; Alley cropping ; Reclamation ; Indigenous knowledge ; Urbanization ; Agrobiodiversity ; Fertilizers ; Resource conservation ; Legal aspects ; Corporate culture ; Theobroma cacao ; Coffea ; Forage ; Soil fertility ; Case studies / Asia / Europe / Africa / Indonesia / China / USA / Canada / Japan / Latin America / Kenya / Philippines / Niger / Amazon / Sumatra / Xishuangbanna
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy SF Record No: H047924)

14 Aynekulu, E.; Mekuria, Wolde; Tsegaye, D.; Feyissa, K.; Angassa, A.; de Leeuw, J.; Shepherd, K. 2017. Long-term livestock exclosure did not affect soil carbon in southern Ethiopian rangelands. Geoderma, 307:1-7. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.07.030]
Grassland management ; Rangelands ; Carbon sequestration ; Soil sampling ; Soil properties ; Land degradation ; Ecosystem services ; Dry season ; Semiarid zones ; Savannas / Ethiopia
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H048465)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H048465.pdf
Controlled grazing management is considered as an effective strategy to enhance soil carbon sequestration, but empirical evidences are scarce. Particularly, the role of livestock exclusion related to soil carbon sequestration is not well understood in arid and semiarid savannas of Africa. We investigated the effectiveness of long-term (14–36 years old) exclosures in enhancing soil carbon in the semiarid savanna, southern Ethiopia. We tested for differences in soil carbon content between exclosures and adjacent open-grazed rangelands, while accounting for effects of age of exclosures and soil depths. We collected soil samples at two soil depths (0–20 cm and 20–50 cm depths) from 96 plots from 12 exclosure and adjacent open grazing sites. We found no significant differences (P > 0.05) between exclosures and adjacent open-grazed rangelands in soil carbon content in both soil depths. The age chronosequence further suggested a weak non-linear trend in increasing soil carbon content with increasing duration of exclosures. These results thus challenge the opinion that controlled grazing enhances soil carbon sequestration in semiarid savannas. However, we remain cautious in regard to the conclusiveness of these findings given the paucity of information regarding other confounding factors which may disentangle the effects of the exclosure, and most importantly in the absence of soil data prior to exclosures.

15 Cho, M. A.; Onisimo, M.; Mabhaudhi, Tafadzwanashe. 2023. Using participatory GIS and collaborative management approaches to enhance local actors’ participation in rangeland management: the case of Vulindlela, South Africa. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 66(6):1189-1208. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2021.2017269]
Rangelands ; Participatory approaches ; Geographical information systems ; Collaboration ; Planning ; Stakeholders ; Pastoralists ; Local knowledge ; Empowerment / South Africa / Vulindlela
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H050968)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H050968.pdf
(1.35 MB)
Participatory Geographic Information Systems (PGIS) is an empowering tool for the enhancement of local communities’ participation in the planning and management of natural resources. The inadequate involvement of local stakeholders in rangeland planning and management has been of great concern. Discussions on the role of PGIS and collaborative management approaches in promoting local involvement in rangeland management has not been clearly understood due to the scarcity of literature. This paper assessed how local participation in rangeland management can be enhanced using a combined collaborative management framework and PGIS approach. The objective was achieved through a focus group discussion, local ecological knowledge mapping and key informant interviews. The combined PGIS and collaborative management approach enabled the empowerment of local actors through knowledge enhancement, encouraged the practice of rangeland governance and the transfer of responsibility to local actors. This study provides a conceptual contribution toward the improvement of local actors’ participation in rangeland management.

16 Govind, A. 2022. Towards climate change preparedness in the MENA’s agricultural sector. Agronomy, 12(2):279. (Special issue: Adaptations to Climate Change in Agricultural Systems) [doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020279]
Climate change ; Agricultural sector ; Agrifood systems ; Collective action ; Rainfed farming ; Irrigated farming ; Rangelands ; Resilience ; Agroecosystems ; Vulnerability ; Sustainability ; Hydrometeorology ; Policies ; Socioeconomic aspects ; Livestock ; Models / Middle East / North Africa
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H051054)
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/2/279/pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H051054.pdf
(3.22 MB) (3.22 MB)
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) represents a substantial area of the terrestrial landmass encompassing several countries and ecosystems. This area is generally drier and warmer compared to the rest of the world, and has extreme resource limitations that are highly vulnerable to a changing climate, geopolitical instability and land degradation. This paper will first identify the nature of climate change in the region by analyzing a downscaled climate data and identifying the hotspots of climate change in MENA. It was found that the climate vulnerability is quite high, with the mean annual temperature increasing by as much as 4–6 degrees towards the end of the century. The nature precipitation under climate change is quite speculative, with the Maghreb region showing the highest vulnerability. Based on these results, five action points are postulated that may be implemented to rapidly progress our understanding of climate vulnerability and enhance the climate change preparedness in MENA’s agri-food sector, to take necessary actions to adapt to a changing climate with a systemic resilience perspective. These include working towards: (1) enhancing the sustainability of the rainfed-desert transitional belt (Rangelands) in the MENA; (2) enhancing the sustainability of agri-food systems in the food baskets of MENA and (3) working towards fostering a collective intelligence to support climate change research in the MENA. (4) The need for foresight advice on resilient food systems under climate change and (5) the need for transformative policies for stabilization and reconstruction under climate change.

17 Walker, S. E.; Bruyere, B. L.; Solomon, J. N.; Powlen, K. A.; Yasin, A.; Lenaiyasa, E.; Lolemu, A. 2022. Pastoral coping and adaptation climate change strategies: implications for women's well-being. Journal of Arid Environments, 197:104656. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2021.104656]
Climate change adaptation ; Coping strategies ; Gender ; Women ; Pastoralists ; Livelihood ; Pastoralism ; Rangelands ; Semiarid zones ; Vulnerability ; Climate resilience ; Communities ; Livestock ; Households ; Food security ; Indicators / East Africa / Kenya / Samburu
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H051405)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H051405.pdf
(0.53 MB)
Pastoral women in the semi-arid rangelands of East Africa are significantly burdened by the vulnerability to and responsibility for responding to changing climates. Consequently, understanding how adaptation and coping strategies impact pastoral women's well-being is critical for supporting the climate resilience of communities and the landscapes on which they rely. We used a household survey, guided by a multi-dimensional framework of well-being, to investigate how the use of drought-related coping and adaptation strategies by Samburu households influenced livestock loss and women's well-being in northern Kenya. Coping and adaptation strategies predicted numerous social-cognitive components of well-being, although not livestock loss. We conjecture these results are a product of a gendered division of labor within households and the community. We argue that interventions aimed at supporting drought resilience must consider the gendered implications of climate response strategies, multiple indicators for evaluation, and the influence of community and place.

18 Hoover, D. L.; Abendroth, L. J.; Browning, D. M.; Saha, A.; Snyder, K.; Wagle, P.; Witthaus, L.; Baffaut, C.; Biederman, J. A.; Bosch, D. D.; Bracho, R.; Busch, D.; Clark, P.; Ellsworth, P.; Fay, P. A.; Flerchinger, G.; Kearney, S.; Levers, L.; Saliendra, N.; Schmer, M.; Schomberg, H.; Scott, R. L. 2023. Indicators of water use efficiency across diverse agroecosystems and spatiotemporal scales. Science of the Total Environment, 864:160992. (Online first) [doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160992]
Agroecosystems ; Water use efficiency ; Indicators ; Biomass ; Climate change ; Agricultural production ; Environmental impact ; Ecosystems ; Vegetation ; Farmland ; Water productivity ; Rangelands ; Transpiration ; Food production
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H051688)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969722080950/pdfft?md5=f61fd20085042b555930315b46212634&pid=1-s2.0-S0048969722080950-main.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H051688.pdf
(3.57 MB) (3.57 MB)
Understanding the relationship between water and production within and across agroecosystems is essential for addressing several agricultural challenges of the 21st century: providing food, fuel, and fiber to a growing human population, reducing the environmental impacts of agricultural production, and adapting food systems to climate change. Of all human activities, agriculture has the highest demand for water globally. Therefore, increasing water use efficiency (WUE), or producing ‘more crop per drop’, has been a long-term goal of agricultural management, engineering, and crop breeding. WUE is a widely used term applied across a diverse array of spatial scales, spanning from the leaf to the globe, and over temporal scales ranging from seconds to months to years. The measurement, interpretation, and complexity of WUE varies enormously across these spatial and temporal scales, challenging comparisons within and across diverse agroecosystems. The goals of this review are to evaluate common indicators of WUE in agricultural production and assess tradeoffs when applying these indicators within and across agroecosystems amidst a changing climate. We examine three questions: (1) what are the uses and limitations of common WUE indicators, (2) how can WUE indicators be applied within and across agroecosystems, and (3) how can WUE indicators help adapt agriculture to climate change? Addressing these agricultural challenges will require land managers, producers, policy makers, researchers, and consumers to evaluate costs and benefits of practices and innovations of water use in agricultural production. Clearly defining and interpreting WUE in the most scale-appropriate way is crucial for advancing agroecosystem sustainability.

19 Cho, M. A.; Mutanga, O.; Mabhaudhi, Tafadzwanashe. 2023. Understanding local actors’ perspective of threats to the sustainable management of communal rangeland and the role of Participatory GIS (PGIS): the case of Vulindlela, South Africa. South African Geographical Journal, 105(4):516-533. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2023.2190153]
Sustainable land management ; Rangelands ; Common lands ; Local knowledge ; Participatory rural appraisal ; Geographical information systems ; Land governance ; Mapping ; Techniques ; Grazing lands ; Land productivity ; Ecological factors ; Socioeconomic aspects ; Pastoralists ; Communities ; Livelihoods ; Inclusion ; Assessment / South Africa / Vulindlela
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H051819)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H051819.pdf
(2.79 MB)
Rangelands in arid and semi-arid regions serve as grazing land for domesticated animals and therefore offer livelihood opportunities for most pastoral communities. Thus, the exposure of most rangelands in arid and semi-arid regions to threats that are associated with natural, social, economic, and political processes affects their capacity to provide socioeconomic and environmental support to the immediate and global communities. In spite of the effects of rangeland transformations on both the natural and human environment, the assessment of threats affecting rangeland productivity has often been approached from a conventional scientific perspective. Most existing literature is focused on the assessment of threats to the biophysical environment. As such the social dimension of rangeland threats is not well understood. This research employed participatory rural appraisal (PRA) and PGIS techniques to assess rangeland threats and management actions from a local perspective. The result revealed that local actors prioritize threats to their social and economic needs over threats to the biophysical environment and their preference is informed by the frequency and magnitude of the threats. The outcome of the research demonstrates the need to promote rangeland governance through interdisciplinary and inclusive participation in research and development.

20 International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 2023. MENAdrought: toward drought management in Morocco. Washington, DC, USA: USAID; Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 8p.
Drought ; Risk management ; Monitoring ; Impact assessment ; Early warning systems ; Precipitation ; Forecasting ; Agricultural sector ; Rainfed farming ; Climate change ; Weather hazards ; Vulnerability ; Mitigation ; Groundwater ; Government ; Policies ; Stakeholders ; Action plans ; Disaster preparedness ; Rangelands / Middle East / North Africa / Morocco
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H052307)
https://menadrought.iwmi.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/44/2023/10/MENAdrought-toward_drought_management_in_morocco.pdf
(2.44 MB)

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