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(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: IWMI 631.7.1 G744 STA Record No: H030204)
(772 KB)
The extension of the Uda Walawe irrigation scheme in southern Sri Lanka may have a significant ecological impact on the development area and its downstream wetlands. The evaluation of this impact is the subject for a long-term study that is presently being carried out by the International Water Management Institute (IWMI). In this study, the pre- development environmental conditions in the area are being investigated and the changes caused by the new irrigation system will be monitored in the future. Part of this study is a hydrological assessment of the coastal lagoon (Karagan Lewaya) and its small catchment to the south of the evelopment area. The lagoon is likely to receive high quantities of drainage flows from the future scheme. This could deteriorate its water quality and hence affect the suitability of the lagoon as a habitat for migratory birds and might lead to flooding of adjacent settlements.
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: IWMI 631.7.5 G000 SMA Record No: H034783)
(822KB)
The impacts of water resources and irrigation development need to be quantified in order to understand the environmental costs of such development activities. Complex data-intensive simulation methods are normally used for this purpose in the developed world. However, lack of reliable data prohibits the use of such models in developing countries where it is more practical to apply models with less data requirements. The report illustrates three applications of simple and pragmatic simulation models to small coastal water bodies in Sri Lanka and South Africa.
3 Öze, A. 2002. Assessment of downstream impacts of an irrigation extension project in Uda Walawe, Sri Lanka. Thesis submitted to University for Agricultural Sciences, Vienna, Institute of Hydraulics and Rural Water Management in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Diplomingenieur. 136p.
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: D 631.7.1 G744 OZE Record No: H035877)
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