Your search found 21 records
1 Beaumont, P. 1994. The myth of water wars and the future of irrigated agriculture in the Middle East. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 10(1):9-21.
Water resource management ; Irrigated farming ; Case studies ; Water use ; Water policy / Middle East / Israel / Kuwait / Egypt / Turkey / Iraq / Syria / Sudan / Euphrates River / Nile River
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: PER Record No: H014102)
Recent papers have claimed that in the Middle East the pressure on available water resources might result in hostilities between certain states. This paper argues that such wars are unlikely given that most water in the region is being used, mostly inefficiently, for irrigation purposes. It is claimed that the water problems of most countries could be solved by diverting a relatively small amount of water from irrigation to higher value urban/industrial uses. Food production would suffer somewhat but the richer countries could make good these losses by purchases on the world market. Inevitably, irrigated agriculture in the Middle East must contract as growing populations demand more water for their needs.

2 Biswas, A. K. (Ed.) 1994. International waters of the Middle East: from Euphrates-Tigris to Nile. Bombay, India: Oxford University Press (OUP) xvii, 221p. (Water resources management series 2)
Water resource management ; Water resources development ; River basin development ; International cooperation ; Political aspects ; Legal aspects ; History ; Case studies ; Water transfer ; Environmental effects ; Irrigation canals ; Dams / Middle East / Israel / Iraq / Turkey / Syria / Sudan / Egypt / Africa / Nile River / Euphrates River / Tigris River / Jordan River / Dead Sea
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 333.91 GG30 BIS Record No: H014384)

3 Wolf, A. T. 1994. A hydropolitical history of the Nile, Jordan and Euphrates River Basins. In Biswas, A. K. (Ed.), International waters of the Middle East: From Euphrates-Tigris to Nile. Bombay, India: OUP. pp.5-43.
River basins ; Hydrology ; History ; Water resources ; Conflict ; Political aspects ; International cooperation / Middle East / Israel / Jordan / Palestine / Egypt / Sudan / Syria / Lebanon / Turkey / Nile River / Jordan River / Euphrates River
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 333.91 GG30 BIS Record No: H014390)

4 Kolars, J. 1994. Problems of international river management: The case of the Euphrates. In Biswas, A. K. (Ed.), International waters of the Middle East: From Euphrates-Tigris to Nile. Bombay, India: OUP. pp.44-94.
River basin development ; Water resources ; International cooperation / Middle East / Turkey / Syria / Iraq / Euphrates River / Tigris River
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 333.91 GG30 BIS Record No: H014391)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H014391.pdf
(2.32 MB)

5 Al-Jayyousi, O.; Abu-Lebdeh, G. 1993. Evaluating potential water conflict along the Euphrates River: Strategies for cooperation. In Stout, G. E.; Al-Weshah, R. A. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Symposium on Water Resources in the Middle East: Policy and institutional aspects, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA, October 24-27, 1993. Urbana, IL, USA: IWRA. pp.84-91.
Water scarcity ; Water allocation ; International cooperation ; River basins / Middle East / Syria / Iraq / Turkey / Euphrates River
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 333.91 GG30 STO Record No: H020297)

6 Gruen, G. E. 1993. Recent negotiations over the waters of the Euphrates and Tigris. In Stout, G. E.; Al-Weshah, R. A. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Symposium on Water Resources in the Middle East: Policy and institutional aspects, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA, October 24-27, 1993. Urbana, IL, USA: IWRA. pp.100-107.
River basin development ; Legal aspects ; Water law ; International cooperation ; Irrigation systems ; Water use ; Water conservation / Middle East / Turkey / Syria / Iraq / Euphrates River / Tigris River
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 333.91 GG30 STO Record No: H020299)

7 Just, R. E.; Horowitz, J. K.; Netanyahu, S. 1997. Peace and prospects for international water projects in the Jordan-Yarmouk River Basin. In Parker, D. D.; Tsur, Y. (Eds.), Decentralization and coordination of water resource management. Norwell, MA, USA: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp.365-387.
River basins ; Water scarcity ; International cooperation ; Water transfer ; Canals ; Dams ; Water storage ; Desalinization / Middle East / Israel / Jordan / Syria / Jordan-Yarmouk River Basin / Jordan River / Euphrates River / Nile River / Gaza / Mukheiba Dam / Lake Kinneret / Litani River / Hasbani River
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 333.91 G000 PAR Record No: H020847)

8 Brooks, D. B. 1997. Between the great rivers: Water in the heart of the Middle East. International Journal of Water Resources Development, In Rached, E.; Rathgeber, E.; Brooks, D. (Eds.), Water management in Africa and the Middle East: Challenges and opportunities. Ottawa, Canada: IDRC. 13(3):291-309; pp.73-94.
Rivers ; Economic aspects ; Water supply ; Recycling / Middle East / Nile River / Euphrates River
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: PER, 333.91 G100 RAC Record No: H021049)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H021049.pdf

9 Altinbilek, H. D. 1997. Water and land resources development in southeastern Turkey. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 13(3):311-332.
Water resources development ; Development projects ; History ; International cooperation ; Constraints ; Water use ; Planning ; Irrigation programs ; Hydroelectricity ; Regional development / Turkey / Anatolia / Southeastern Anatolia Project / Euphrates River / Tigris River
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: PER Record No: H021050)

10 Ünver, I. H. O. 1997. Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) International Journal of Water Resources Development, 13(4):453-483.
Water resource management ; Water resources development ; Development projects ; Regional development ; Sustainability ; Irrigation programs ; Environmental effects ; Social aspects / Turkey / Anatolia / Euphrates River / Tigris River / Harran Plain
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: PER Record No: H021273)

11 Kolars, J. F. 1997. River advocacy and return flow management on the Euphrates/Firat River. Water International, 22(1):49-53.
River basins ; Hydrology ; Flow / Turkey / Syria / Iraq / Jordan / Jordan Basin / Anatolia / Euphrates River
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: PER Record No: H021464)

12 Schiffler, M. 1997. International water allocation in the Middle East. In Richter, J.; Wolff, P.; Franzen, H.; Heim, F. (Eds.), Strategies for intersectoral water management in developing countries - Challenges and consequences for agriculture: Proceedings of the International Workshop held from 6th -10th May 1996 in Berlin, Germany. Feldafing, Germany: Deutsche Stiftung für internationale Entwicklung, Zentralstelle für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft. pp.166-186.
Water allocation ; Water scarcity ; Conflict ; Agricultural policy ; Water law ; International cooperation / Middle East / Egypt / Sudan / Ethiopia / Israel / Palestine / Jordan / Syria / Lebanon / Turkey / Iraq / Jordan River / Euphrates River / Tigris River
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 333.91 G000 RIC Record No: H021501)

13 Ohlsson, L. (Ed.) 1995. Hydropolitics: Conflicts over water as a development constraint. Dhaka, Bangladesh: University Press Ltd. 230p.
Water resources ; Conflict ; Constraints ; Political aspects ; Water scarcity ; Water shortage ; River basins ; Water availability ; Water use ; Dams ; Water stress ; Environmental effects ; Runoff ; Land use ; Water market ; Water rights ; Water policy / Africa / Middle East / Arab countries / Israel / Jordan / Lebanon / Syria / Egypt / Turkey / Iraq / Palestine / Gaza / Kuwait / India / South East Asia / Cambodia / Vietnam / Laos / Nile River / Ganges River / Ravi River / Beas River / Sutlej River / Cauvery River / Mekong River / Euphrates River / Tigris River
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 333.91 G000 OHL Record No: H025600)

14 Green Cross International. 2000. National sovereignity and international watercourses. Geneva, Switzerland: Green Cross. 144p.
Watercourses ; Water resource management ; Groundwater ; River basins ; Water quality ; Monitoring ; Water law ; Water rights ; Dams ; Conflict ; Political aspects ; International cooperation / India / Central Asia / Mexico / South Africa / South East Asia / Egypt / Ganges / Aral Sea / Senegal River / Danube River / Mekong Basin / Mahakali River / Gabcikovo-Nagymaros Dam / Tigris River / Euphrates River / Nile Basin
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 333.91 G000 GRE Record No: H026884)

15 Allan, T. 2000. The Middle East water question: Hydropolitics and the global economy. London, UK: I.B. Tauris. xviii, 382p.
Water resource management ; Water allocation ; Economic aspects ; Political aspects ; Environmental effects ; Water demand ; Water law ; International cooperation ; Groundwater ; Aquifers ; Soil water ; Water reuse ; Irrigation water ; Desalinization ; Water costs ; Pricing ; Farmers ; Water use ; Water policy ; Water rights ; Water deficit / Middle East / North Africa / Israel / Egypt / Ethiopia / Syria / Turkey / Jordan / Palestine / Iraq / Libya / Nile River / Tigris River / Euphrates River / Jordan River / Huleh marshes / Jonglei Wetlands / Iraq marshes / Jericho / Yarmuk River
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 333.91 GG30 ALL Record No: H028485)

16 Murakami, M. 1995. Managing water for peace in the Middle East: alternative strategies. Tokyo, Japan: United Nations University Press. x, 309p.
Water management ; Water resources ; River basin development ; Desalinization ; Regional planning ; Brackish water ; Groundwater / Middle East / Jordan / Kuwait / Libya / Chile / Bahrain / Israel / Palestine / Tigris River / Euphrates River / Indus River / Jordan River / Colorado River
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: 333.91 GG30 MUR Record No: H028921)
http://nzdl.sadl.uleth.ca/cgi-bin/library?e=d-00000-00---off-0ccgi--00-0--0-10-0---0---0prompt-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0-0-11-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=ccgi&cl=CL2.5&d=HASH3a8fde430b08596101981c

17 Pech, S. 2008. Implementing cooperative transboundary water management. In Sadoff, Claudia; Greiber, T.; Smith, M.; Bergkamp, G. (Eds.). Share: managing water across boundaries. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) pp.81-88.
Water resource management ; River basins ; Watercourses ; International agreements ; Water governance ; Stakeholders / South East Asia / Middle East / Mekong River / Euphrates River / Tigris River / Nile River
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 333.91 G000 SAD Record No: H041693)
http://data.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/2008-016.pdf

18 McCaffrey, S. C.; Neville, K. J. 2010. The politics of sharing water: international law, sovereignty, and transboundary rivers and aquifers. In Wegerich, Kai; Warner, J. (Eds.). The politics of water: a survey. London, UK: Routledge. pp.18-44.
International waters ; Treaties ; International agreements ; International relations ; Water governance ; Rivers ; Aquifers ; Watercourses ; Water law ; International law ; Legislation ; Political aspects ; Case studies / USA / Mexico / India / Bangladesh / Turkey / Syria / Iraq / Rio Grande / Ganges / Farakka Barrage / Tigris River / Euphrates River / Anatolia
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 333.91 G000 WEG Record No: H043020)

19 Zeitoun, M. 2015. The relevance of international water law to later-developing upstream states. Water International, 40(7):949-968. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2015.1101527]
International waters ; Water law ; International law ; Water policy ; Aquifers ; Watercourses ; Developing countries ; Upstream ; Downstream ; Political aspects ; Equity ; Riparian zones ; Development projects / Ethiopia / Sudan / Lebanon / Palestine / Turkey / Iran / Egypt / Israel / Jordan River / Nile River / Tigris River / Euphrates River
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H047410)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H047410.pdf
(0.53 MB)
The relevance of the main instruments of international water law to the hydraulic development projects of later-developing upstream states is explored, for a non-legal audience. Relevance is gauged by querying common misperceptions, checking the compatibility of the instruments, and considering their effect along the Nile, Jordan and Tigris Rivers and associated aquifers. Specific principles of international water law are found to support upstream development in theory, though its relevance is threatened by incompatibility of clauses between the instruments, the erosion of norm-building processes, and a shift away from the idea that territorial sovereignty over a fluid resource should be limited.

20 Zeitoun, M.; Cascao, A. E.; Warner, J.; Mirumachi, N.; Matthews, Nathanial. 2017. Transboundary water interaction III: contest and compliance. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 17(2):271-294. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-016-9325-x]
International waters ; International cooperation ; International agreements ; Aquifers ; Rivers ; Political aspects ; Conflict / West Asia / Southeast Asia / Central Asia / Turkey / Iraq / Syria / India / Africa / Jordan River / Tigris River / Euphrates River / Ganges River / Mekong River / Amu Darya River / Nile River
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H047787)
http://tinyurl.com/jeahfb5
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H047787.pdf
(0.97 MB)
This paper serves international water con ict resolution efforts by examining the ways that states contest hegemonic transboundary water arrangements. The conceptual framework of dynamic transboundary water interaction that it presents integrates theories about change and counter-hegemony to ascertain coercive, leverage, and liberating mechanisms through which contest and transformation of an arrangement occur. While the mechanisms can be active through sociopolitical processes either of compliance or of contest of the arrangement, most transboundary water interaction is found to contain elements of both. The role of power asymmetry is interpreted through classi cation of intervention strategies that seek to either in uence or challenge the arrangements. Coexisting contest and compliance serve to explain in part the stasis on the Jordan and Ganges rivers (where the non-hegemons have in effect consented to the arrangement), as well as the changes on the Tigris and Mekong rivers, and even more rapid changes on the Amu Darya and Nile rivers (where the non-hegemons have confronted power asymmetry through in uence and challenge). The framework also stresses how transboundary water events that may appear isolated are more accurately read within the many sociopolitical processes and arrangements they are shaped by. By clarifying the typically murky dynamics of interstate relations over transboundary waters, furthermore, the framework exposes a new suite of entry points for hydro-diplomatic initiatives.

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