Your search found 3 records
1 Nagabhatla, Nidhi; Finlayson, Max; Senaratna Sellamuttu, Sonali; Wickramasuriya, R.; Pattnaik, C.; Narendra Prasad, S.; Gunawardena, A. 2007. Using geospatial tools to overcoming sustainability concerns for wetland ecosystem. Paper presented at the 28th Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 12-16 November 2007. 8p.
Wetlands ; Ecosystems ; Analysis ; Remote sensing / Sri Lanka / India / Muthurajawela Marsh / Negombo Lagoon / Gujarat / Tamil Nadu / Lake Kolleru
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI 333.91816 G744 NAG Record No: H040565)
http://www.a-a-r-s.org/acrs/proceeding/ACRS2007/Papers/TS17.2.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H040565.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H040565.pdf
(1.32 MB)
Wetlands are amongst the earth’s most productive ecosystem and directly and indirectly support millions of people by providing ecosystem services or benefits, many through maintenance of the hydrological system. Land use changes in developed and developing countries are resulting in gradual elimination of wetlands at global and regional scales. Moreover, anthropogenic pressure to convert wetlands for other land uses is reported to be increasing significantly from developing countries. The Convention on Wetlands is an international initiative that provides a framework for wetland inventory, assessment, monitoring and wise use worldwide. In support of the Convention a multi-scalar wetland inventory was developed by IWMI. At the global level, the distribution of Ramsar sites has been analysed, focusing on the role and impact of agriculture activities. At the regional scale, the role of geospatial data sets has been tested for identifying wetlands in India. In addition a multiple-scale site analysis, using earth observation data and GIS, is underway to detect trends in wetland use for a coastal lagoon-marsh wetland complex in Sri Lanka and for the inland fresh water Lake Kolleru, India. For the regional analysis, two different datasets viz., national wetland inventory data (from SACON-30m) and GIAM (Global Irrigated Area Map-500 m) were used. The preliminary analysis reflects 57 % overlap in wetland area for Gujarat and 10 % for Tamil Nadu. The geospatial change analyses (studied using IDRISI-Andes) in Sri Lanka reflect the loss of deep water lagoon(5%), littoral forest (2 %.) and marsh (1%) due to sedimentation, infilling, vegetation clearance and expansion in built up areas; hence identifying urban development, pollution and the population pressure as the primary ‘indicators of stress’. In Kolleru, the temporal spatial analysis addresses the balance in conservation measures and livelihood dynamics. We intend to integrate the biophysical and socio-economic parameters to explain the role of earth resource satellite data and geospatial tools for sustainable management of wetland systems.
2 Nagabhatla, Nidhi; Senaratna Sellamuttu, Sonali. 2008. Political ecology of wetland management: the post aquaculture demolition case of Lake Kolleru in India. Revista Geografica Academica, 2(1): 10-19.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI 577.68 G635 NAG Record No: H041396)
The present study highlights the uncertainties that govern wetland management using the Kolleru Wetland case study. The largest fresh water lake and an Ramsar site of international importance it has circled around over past half century from being a fresh water balancing reservoir to agriculture land and shifting as a aquaculture treasure island and lastly ceasing to the aquaculture demolition vis’-a-vis’ restoration conflict in 2007. As nearly all stopovers of this journey was driven by policy shift that demanded economic benefit while surpassing ecological and social community growth. We hereby discuss the event and the analysis of the present state of affairs also spotlighting the major concerns on multiple fronts.
3 Nagabhatla, N.; Senaratna Sellamuttu, Sonali; Bobba, A. G.; Finlayson, M.; Wickramasuriya, R.; van Brakel, Martin; Prasad, S. N.; Pattanaik, C. 2012. Insight to Ecosystem Based Approach (EBA) at landscape level using a geospatial medium. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 40(1):47-64. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-011-0080-8]
Ecosystems ; Wetlands ; Landscape ; Multiple use ; Agroecology ; GIS ; Remote sensing ; Social aspects / Sri Lanka / India / Lake Kolleru / Muthurajawela Marsh / Negombo Lagoon
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H044044)
(0.95 MB)
Ecosystem based approach (EBA) for resource management is a concerted, environmentally tuned and an integrated framework that holistically addresses the ecological character of the natural resource, its societal benefit spectrum and its environmental functions. In this paper, the EBA concept is closely linked with the emerging concept of multiple use systems (MUS) while taking account of environmental, economic, and social factors that govern the ecosystems services and benefits. We elucidate a multi-scalar approach and multiple case studies to understand EBA particularly in context of a wetlandscape. At the global scale, Ramsar sites of international importance are geospatially analyzed with reference to their agro-ecology and biodiversity. At regional scale, the agrarian use of inland wetlands in India was re-evaluated taking account of database from a recent inland wetland inventory. At the local scale, drawing on the landscape characterization and the ecological economics for fresh water Lake Kolleru in India and the Muthurajawela Marsh-Negombo Lagoon coastal marsh in Sri Lanka, we illustrate some of the practical challenges in balancing wetland conservation, development needs and the overall well-being of local people. We also discuss how variability in the scale, geophysical characteristics of the site and the data availability confines the ability to simplify a single complete approach to address issues in complex ecosystem such as wetlands. All levels of the study are supported by a variety of earth observation data and the geographical information system (GIS) tools. The site level analysis also draws on socio-economic assessment tools.
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