Your search found 4 records
1 Munir, S.; Amin, M. A.; Aslam, M. R.; Mehmood-Ul-Hassan; Ensink, J. 2000. Using municipal wastewater for irrigation: environmental hazards or opportunity. In Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA); Mehran University of Engineering and Technology (MUET); International Waterlogging and Salinity Research Institute (IWASRI); International Irrigation Management Institute (IIMI). Proceedings, National Seminar on Drainage in Pakistan, Jamshoro, Pakistan, 16-18 August 2000. [Vol. 1] Lahore, Pakistan: Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA); Sindh, Pakistan: Mehran University of Engineering and Technology (MUET); Lahore, Pakistan: International Waterlogging and Salinity Research Institute (IWASRI); Lahore, Pakistan: International Irrigation Management Institute (IIMI). pp.135-144.
Irrigation water ; Wastewater ; Salinity ; Effluents ; Drainage ; Water reuse ; Environmental effects ; Groundwater ; Disease vectors ; Health ; Risks ; Assessment ; Monitoring / Pakistan / Haroonabad
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: IIMI 631.62 G730 IIM Record No: H027125)
(5 MB)
2 Matsuno, Y.; van der Hoek, W.; Ensink, J.; Aslam, M. R.; Sarfraz, M. 2001. Management of wastewater for irrigation in the Southern Punjab, Pakistan. In Ragab, R.; Pearce, G.; Kim, J. C.; Nairizi, S.; Hamdy, A. (Eds.), 52nd IEC Meeting of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage - International Workshop on Wastewater Reuse Management, Seoul, Korea, 19-20 September 2001. Seoul, Korea: International Commission on Irrigation and Drinage (ICID), Korean National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage (KCID). pp.85-94.
Wastewater ; Irrigation water ; Water quality ; Pollution control ; Crop production ; Vegetables ; Irrigation practices ; Irrigation canals ; Drainage ; Effluents ; Public health ; Risks ; Case studies / Pakistan / Punjab / Haroonabad
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: ICID 631.7.5 G000 RAG, IWMI 631.7.5 G730 MAT Record No: H029348)
(0.64 MB)
3 Ensink, J. H. J.; Aslam, M. R.; Konradsen, F.; Jensen, P. K.; van der Hoek, W. 2002. Linkages between irrigation and drinking water in Pakistan. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). v, 14p. (IWMI Working Paper 046) [doi: https://doi.org/10.3910/2009.180]
Irrigation water ; Domestic water ; Water quality ; Groundwater ; Rivers ; Distributary canals ; Water storage ; Villages ; Water use / Pakistan / Hakra
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: IWMI 631.7.5 G730 ENS Record No: H030726)
(792 KB)
4 Ensink, J. H. J.; van der Hoek, W.; Matsuno, Y.; Munir, S.; Aslam, M. R.. 2002. Use of untreated wastewater in peri-urban agriculture in Pakistan: risks and opportunities. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). v, 22p. (IWMI Research Report 064) [doi: https://doi.org/10.3910/2009.069]
Water reuse ; Wastewater ; Water quality ; Groundwater ; Irrigation practices ; Soil properties ; Environmental effects ; Conjunctive use / Pakistan / Haroonabad
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: IWMI 631.7.5 G730 ENS Record No: H030848)
(361KB)
The practice of using untreated wastewater for irrigation is widespread but has been largely ignored because the norm has always been that wastewater should be treated before use. Increasing water scarcity, lack of money for treatment and a clear willingness by farmers to use untreated wastewater have led to an uncontrolled expansion of wastewater use. It is therefore important to better document the practice of irrigation with untreated wastewater in order to find out how it can be improved within the financial possibilities of very low-income countries.
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