Your search found 30 records
1 Braimoh, A. K.; Vlek, P. L. G. (Eds.) 2008. Land use and soil resources. London, UK: Springer. 253p.
Land use ; Land management ; Erosion ; Soil degradation ; Soil conservation ; Soil salinity ; Irrigation water ; Agricultural development ; Agricultural trade ; Food production ; Virtual water ; Models ; Waterlogging ; Case studies ; Soil properties ; Heavy metals ; Urbanization / Ethiopia / Africa South of Sahara
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 333.73 G000 BRA Record No: H043457)
(0.37 MB)
2 Tsehayu, K. 2008. Baseline survey of irrigation and rainfed agriculture in Blue Nile Basin. In Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele; Loulseged, Makonnen; Yilma, Aster Denekew (Comps.). Impact of irrigation on poverty and environment in Ethiopia: draft proceedings of the symposium and exhibition, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 27-29 November 2007. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). pp.37-46.
River basins ; Irrigated farming ; Rainfed farming ; Irrigation schemes ; Agricultural trade ; Surveys ; Maps / Ethiopia / Blue Nile Basin
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H044066)
(0.56 MB)
This paper discusses issues and challenges of agricultural developments in the Blue Nile Basin of Ethiopia. The crop land in the basin can not sustain the population unless agricultural productivity increases. Due to climatic factors and low yield rainfed agriculture can not support the high population in the basin. Up to date the land under irrigation is very small. Like most Nile Basin countries though agriculture dominates the economy of Ethiopia much was not done in the irrigation agricultural resources development. Irrigated agriculture is the largest draw on the waters of the Nile in Egypt and Sudan. But the others 8 Nile countries agriculture is mainly rainfed and they are not using even 2% of Nile water. Ethiopia is contributing more than 85% of the Nile water annual discharge and yet is not using even 1 % of it. In near future the water scarcity in agricultural development of the Nile Basin can be affected by ever increasing population, unpredictable climate, soil infertility, uncertainty of surface water allocations, unexplored groundwater resources, low water availability, infrastructure etc. Agriculture is by far the main user of water in the Nile basin and therefore requires due attention in future investments. Ethiopia does not achieve food security until it utilizes Nile water for irrigation.
3 Keulertz, M.; Sojamo, S. 2012. Inverse globalisation?: the global agricultural trade system and Asian investments in African land and water resources. In Allan, T.; Keulertz, M.; Sojamo, S.; Warner, J. (Eds.). Handbook of land and water grabs in Africa: foreign direct investment and food and water security. London, UK: Routledge. pp.324-333.
Globalization ; Agricultural trade ; Foreign investment ; Water resources ; Water scarcity ; Virtual water ; Land acquisitions ; Food security ; Food supply ; Agricultural policy / Africa / Asia
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 333.91 G000 ALL Record No: H045794)
4 Matchaya, Greenwell Collins; Phiri, A.; Chilonda, Pius; Musaba, Emmanuel. 2014. Agricultural Growth Trends and Outlook Report: trends in agricultural sector performance, growth and poverty in Malawi. Washington, DC, USA: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI); Pretoria, South Africa: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 70p. (ReSAKSS-SA Annual Trends and Outlook Report 2012)
Agricultural development ; Agricultural policy ; Agricultural budgets ; Agricultural trade ; Economic indicators ; Performance indexes ; Public investment ; Expenditure ; Exports ; Imports ; Food security ; Poverty ; Hunger ; Nutrition ; Public health ; Households ; Population structure ; Labour productivity ; Land productivity ; Farmers ; Livestock ; Fisheries / Malawi
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI Record No: H046781)
http://www.resakss.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/resakss_malawi_ator.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H046781.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H046781.pdf
(2.85 MB) (2.85 MB)
5 Musaba, Emmanuel; Pali-Shikhulu, J.; Matchaya, Greenwell; Chilonda, Pius; Nhlengethwa, Sibusiso. 2014. Monitoring agriculture sector performance in Swaziland: investment, growth and poverty trends, 2000-2011. Washington, DC, USA: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI); Pretoria, South Africa: International Water Management Institute (IWMI) 72p. (ReSAKSS-SA Annual Trends and Outlook Report 2012)
Agricultural development ; Agricultural trade ; Agricultural production ; Performance indexes ; Monitoring ; Investment ; Expenditure ; Economic growth ; Indicators ; Exports ; Imports ; Farmers ; Food security ; Poverty ; Hunger ; Maize ; Livestock ; Prices / Swaziland
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI Record No: H046782)
http://www.resakss.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/resakssswaziland_ator.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H046782.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H046782.pdf
(3.42 MB) (3.42 MB)
6 Prasad, J. D.; Gangaiah, B.; Chandra, K. S. (Eds.) 2015. Agricultural risk management. Hyderabad, India: Centre for Good Governance; Hyderabad, India: B.S. Publications. 384p. [Based on presentations made at the National Seminar on Agricultural Risk Management: Challenges and Strategies in Making Small and Marginal Farm holdings Sustainable and Profitable, Hyderabad, India, 3-4 January 2014]
Sustainable agriculture ; Risk management ; Strategies ; Small scale farming ; Smallholders ; Climate change ; Farming systems ; Rainfed farming ; Farmers associations ; Agricultural development ; Crop insurance ; Diversification ; Pilot projects ; Agricultural population ; Agricultural policy ; Information and communication technologies (ICTs) ; Agricultural trade ; Financing ; Profitability ; Institutions ; Land ownership ; Living standards ; Rural areas ; Case studies / India / Andhra Pradesh / Odisha
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 630.68 G635 PRA Record No: H047068)
(0.45 MB)
7 Matchaya, Greenwell; Nhlengethwa, Sibusiso; Nhemachena, Charles. 2016. Agricultural growth trends and outlook for Southern Africa: promoting agricultural trade to enhance resilience in Southern Africa. Washington, DC, USA: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI); Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 84p. (ReSAKSS-SA Annual Trends and Outlook Report 2013)
Agricultural development ; Agricultural policy ; Agricultural budgets ; Agricultural trade ; Agricultural products ; Economic indicators ; Community development ; Trade liberalization ; Food prices ; Market information services ; Production costs ; Drought ; Cereal products ; Socioeconomic environment ; Poverty / Southern Africa
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI Record No: H047998)
http://www.resakss.org/sites/default/files/ReSAKSS-SA%20Trends%20Report%202013_Final.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H047998.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H047998.pdf
(2.64 MB)
8 Gafy, I. E.; Grigg, N.; Reagan, W. 2017. Dynamic behaviour of the water–food–energy nexus: focus on crop production and consumption. Irrigation and Drainage, 66(1):19-33. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2060]
Water footprint ; Water use ; Virtual water ; Crop production ; Food consumption ; Energy consumption ; Irrigation efficiency ; Pumping ; Models ; Food crops ; Agricultural trade ; Import ; Exports ; Population ; Case studies / Egypt
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H048015)
(1.11 MB)
Water, energy, and food are interrelated and critical resources for human well-being and environmental goals. Single-sector national strategies that focus on individual sectors of the nexus without considering their interconnections may lead to acute unanticipated consequences. In the present study, the system dynamic model platform was used to create a new approach to analysis of dynamic behaviour, focusing on joint water–energy–food interactions stemming from crop production and consumption at the national level under different scenarios and alternatives. The developed system determines: (i) water and energy footprints of crop production and consumption; (ii) virtual water and energy import and export; (iii) the national water and energy saving balance due to trade of agricultural commodities; and (iv) a water–food–energy nexus index. A case study from Egypt was used to test the system and illustrate some of its significance. The research illustrates the importance of considering the water–food–energy nexus when developing national strategies.
9 Devaux, A.; Torero, M.; Donovan, J.; Horton, D. (Eds.) 2016. Innovation for inclusive value-chain development: successes and challenges. Washington, DC, USA: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). 529p. [doi: https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896292130]
Agricultural trade ; Supply chain ; Markets ; Agricultural research ; Innovation ; Collective action ; Participatory approaches ; Partnerships ; Stakeholders ; Smallholders ; Farmer participation ; Contract farming ; Households ; Rural poverty ; Gender ; Quantitative analysis ; Institutional development ; Agricultural policy ; Guidelines ; Assets ; Performance evaluation ; Agricultural production ; Coffee industry ; Livestock production ; Beef cattle ; Dairy industry ; Forage ; Agricultural economics ; Econometrics ; Models ; Developing countries ; Case studies / Africa / Andean Region / Nicaragua / Ecuador / Bolivia / Peru / Colombia / Ethiopia / Syria / Vietnam
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H048059)
http://www.ifpri.org/cdmref/p15738coll2/id/130788/filename/130999.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H048059.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H048059.pdf
(4.44 MB) (4.44 MB)
10 Stein, C.; Barron, Jennie. 2017. Mapping actors along value chains: integrating visual network research and participatory statistics into value chain analysis. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE). 24p. (WLE Research for Development (R4D) Learning Series 5) [doi: https://doi.org/10.5337/2017.216]
Value chain ; Supply chain ; Mapping ; Participatory approaches ; Statistical data ; Social aspects ; Cost analysis ; Communities ; Markets ; Production structure ; Agricultural production ; Agricultural trade ; Relationships ; Livestock ; Surveys ; Case studies / Burkina Faso
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI Record No: H048396)
(3 MB)
This report outlines a participatory approach for mapping actors along value chains. The methodology provides novel ideas on how to combine value chain analysis with participatory statistics and visual network research approaches, to generate valuable insights about complex value chains together with local stakeholders in a cost effective way. A framework is introduced, which provides a canvas for mapping actors onto different analytical dimensions relevant in value chain analysis. After outlining some of the conceptual foundations and the methodological approach, a sequence of steps for mapping actors and their relationships is described. The experience from a case study is used to illustrate the steps involved. The case study is on fodder value chains in the Sahelian agro-ecological zone of Burkina Faso, but the mapping approach can be adapted to a range of contexts.
11 FAO. 2017. Water for sustainable food and agriculture. A report produced for the G20 presidency of Germany. Rome, Italy: FAO. 33p.
Water management ; Sustainable agriculture ; Food security ; Water security ; Water scarcity ; Water availability ; Water supply ; Water quality ; Water pollution ; Climate change ; Energy ; Irrigation management ; Rainfed farming ; Agricultural trade ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Policy making ; Awareness raising
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H048707)
(9.49 MB) (9.49 MB)
12 Nhemachena, Charles; Matchaya, Greenwell; Nhlengethwa, Sibusiso. 2017. Agricultural growth trends and outlook for Lesotho. Washington, DC, USA: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI); Pretoria, South Africa: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 30p. (ReSAKSS-SA Annual Trends and Outlook Report 2016)
Agricultural development ; Agricultural sector ; Performance evaluation ; Agricultural production ; Agricultural productivity ; Environmental effects ; Climate change ; Socioeconomic environment ; Living standards ; Poverty ; Equity ; Economic indicators ; Gross national product ; Agricultural trade ; Expenditure ; Agroecological zones ; Soils ; Arable land ; Development programmes / Southern Africa / Lesotho
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H048751)
http://resakss.org/sites/default/files/ReSAKSS-SA%20-%20ATOR%20-%202016%20-%20high%20res%20with%20crop%20marks%20%28002%29.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H048751.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H048751.pdf
(1.05 MB) (1.05 MB)
13 Xie, H.; Perez, N.; Anderson, W.; Ringler, C.; You, L. 2018. Can Sub-Saharan Africa feed itself?: the role of irrigation development in the region’s drylands for food security. Water International, 43(6):796-814. (Special issue: Virtual Water - Its Implications on Agriculture and Trade). [doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2018.1516080]
Irrigation management ; Arid zones ; Food security ; Indicators ; Irrigation schemes ; Large scale systems ; Small scale systems ; Costs ; Agricultural trade ; Investment ; Environmental effects ; Sensitivity analysis ; Models / Africa South of Sahara
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H048942)
(2.48 MB)
This paper assesses the potential role of investments in irrigation in Sub-Saharan Africa in improving food security and self-sufficiency in the region. Focusing on the region’s drylands, the study identifies a potential for expanded irrigated area of 6–14 million hectares (ha), depending on technology costs and other factors. Linkage of these results with a global agricultural trade model shows that accelerated irrigation investment can effectively reduce growing food import dependency from 54% under a business-as-usual scenario to a much smaller 17–40%; and can also reduce the population at risk of hunger and child under-nutrition.
14 Cousin, E.; Kawamura, A. G.; Rosegrant, M. W. 2019. From scarcity to security: managing water for a nutritious food future. Chicago, IL, USA: Chicago Council on Global Affairs. 149p.
Water scarcity ; Water security ; Water management ; Food security ; Nutrition security ; Strategies ; Climate change ; Water resources ; Groundwater ; Water supply ; Water governance ; Institutions ; Water policy ; Water pollution ; Water quality ; Water use efficiency ; Water productivity ; Water demand ; Agricultural research ; Agricultural production ; Peri-urban agriculture ; Urban agriculture ; Precision agriculture ; Technology ; Agricultural trade ; Trade policies ; Virtual water ; Supply chain ; Irrigation management ; Smallholders ; Farmers ; Women ; Diet
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H049178)
https://www.thechicagocouncil.org/sites/default/files/report_from-scarcity-to-security_20190321.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H049178.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H049178.pdf
(9.63 MB) (9.63 MB)
15 Makochekanwa, A.; Matchaya, Greenwell. 2019. Regional trade integration in eastern and southern Africa. In Bouet, A.; Odjo, S. P. (Eds.). Africa agriculture trade monitor 2019. Washington, DC, USA: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). pp.134-179.
Regional development ; International trade ; Trade agreements ; Economic integration ; Agricultural trade ; Domestic markets ; Tariffs ; Imports ; Exports ; Market research ; Indicators ; Informal sector ; Monitoring ; Costs ; SADC countries / Eastern Africa / Southern Africa
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H049471)
http://ebrary.ifpri.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll2/id/133390#img_view_container
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H049471.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H049471.pdf
(2.40 MB) (12.2 MB)
16 Allan, T.; Bromwich, B.; Keulertz, M.; Colman, A. (Eds.) 2019. The Oxford handbook of food, water and society. New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press. 926p. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190669799.001.0001]
Food systems ; Water systems ; Society ; Food security ; Water security ; Food supply chains ; Value chains ; Water resources ; Water management ; Virtual water ; Water footprint ; Agricultural water use ; Agricultural trade ; Conservation agriculture ; Irrigation management ; Water scarcity ; Natural capital ; Political aspects ; Policies ; Municipal water ; Water demand ; Pollution prevention ; Agricultural production ; Transformation ; Wheat ; Coffee industry ; Rice ; Oil palms ; Meat ; Beef ; Pricing ; Pesticides ; Farmers ; Water user associations ; Gender ; Feminization ; Household consumption ; Diet ; Hunger ; Malnutrition ; Obesity ; Poverty ; Sustainability ; Technology ; Subsidies ; Ecosystem services ; Infrastructure ; Drought ; Flooding ; Soil erosion ; Semiarid zones ; Arid zones ; Drylands ; WTO ; Modelling / Africa / Mediterranean Region / North America / Western Asia / United Kingdom / England / Wales / USA / Brazil / Australia / Jordan / Israel / South Africa / California / Cape Town / Sonoran Desert
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 333.91 G000 ALL Record No: H049524)
(1.26 MB)
Society’s greatest use of water is in food production; a fact that puts farmers centre stage in global environmental management. Current management of food value chains, however, is not well set up to enable farmers to undertake their dual role of feeding a growing population and stewarding natural resources. This book considers the interconnected issues of real water in the environment and “virtual water” in food value chains and investigates how society influences both fields. This perspective draws out considerable challenges for food security and for environmental stewardship in the context of ongoing global change. The book also discusses these issues by region and with global overviews of selected commodities. Innovation relevant to the kind of change needed for the current food system to meet future challenges is reviewed in light of the findings of the regional and thematic analysis.
17 Boughton, D.; Goeb, J.; Lambrecht, I.; Headey, D.; Takeshima, H.; Mahrt, K.; Masias, I.; Goudet, S.; Ragasa, C.; Maredia, M. K.; Minten, B.; Diao, X. 2021. Impacts of COVID-19 on agricultural production and food systems in late transforming Southeast Asia: the case of Myanmar. Agricultural Systems, 188:103026. (Online first) [doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103026]
Agricultural production ; Agrifood systems ; COVID-19 ; Rural areas ; Livelihoods ; Food security ; Agroindustrial sector ; Agricultural trade ; Food prices ; Household income ; Economic aspects ; Policies / South East Asia / Myanmar
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H050204)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308521X20308878/pdfft?md5=8ec3733006656f7e2cb2f2cab3585103&pid=1-s2.0-S0308521X20308878-main.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H050204.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H050204.pdf
(2.12 MB) (2.12 MB)
The objective of this contribution is to report the initial impacts of measures taken to contain the COVID-19 pandemic on Myanmar's agri-food system. Myanmar is one of several late-transforming low-income countries in Southeast Asia where agriculture still plays a large role in rural livelihoods, and where food prices are a key factor affecting nutrition security for poor urban and rural households. Whereas the economic impacts of COVID-19 disruptions on tourism and manufacturing were obvious to policymakers, the impacts on the agri-food system were less evident and often more indirect. This resulted in the rural sector being allocated only a very small share of the government's initial fiscal response to mitigate the economic impacts of COVID-19.
To correct this information gap, a suite of phone surveys covering a wide spectrum of actors in the agri-food system were deployed, including farm input suppliers, mechanization service providers, farmers, commodity traders, millers, food retailers and consumers. The surveys were repeated at regular intervals prior to and during the main crop production season which began shortly after nationwide COVID-19 prevention measures were implemented in April. While the results indicate considerable resilience in the agri-food system in response to the initial disruptions, persistent financial stress for a high proportion of households and agri-food system businesses indicate that the road to a full recovery will take time. The experience provides important lessons for strengthening the resilience of the agri-food system, and the livelihoods of households that depend on it.
To correct this information gap, a suite of phone surveys covering a wide spectrum of actors in the agri-food system were deployed, including farm input suppliers, mechanization service providers, farmers, commodity traders, millers, food retailers and consumers. The surveys were repeated at regular intervals prior to and during the main crop production season which began shortly after nationwide COVID-19 prevention measures were implemented in April. While the results indicate considerable resilience in the agri-food system in response to the initial disruptions, persistent financial stress for a high proportion of households and agri-food system businesses indicate that the road to a full recovery will take time. The experience provides important lessons for strengthening the resilience of the agri-food system, and the livelihoods of households that depend on it.
18 Duarte, R.; Pinilla, V.; Serrano, A. 2021. The globalization of Mediterranean agriculture: a long-term view of the impact on water consumption. Ecological Economics, 183:106964. (Online first) [doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.106964]
Agricultural trade ; Globalization ; Water use ; Virtual water ; Water footprint ; Exports ; Sustainability ; Irrigation water ; Water resources ; Water stress ; Water productivity ; Infrastructure / Mediterranean Region / Spain
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H050272)
(2.08 MB)
The countries in the Mediterranean basin increasingly specialized in Mediterranean agricultural products for exports throughout the twentieth century. In this context, the main objective of this paper is to quantify and discuss on the impacts that this growing Mediterranean exports specialization generated on water resources over the last century. To that aim, we focus on the water embodied in Mediterranean exports, the trends followed by dams' construction and the area equipped for irrigation as well as on the evolution of blue water stress.
Our findings point at an intense expansion of Mediterranean virtual water exports between 1910 and 2010 that went along with the construction of water infrastructure. It enabled water-intensive crops to be grown in arid regions, but also, exacerbated blue water stress. We also find important regional divergences, highlighting the role of Spain as a super exporter of Mediterranean crops. Finally, we observe that the trends and patterns of trade flows and the subsequent pressures on water resources are highly conditioned by political, economic and technological developments.
Our findings point at an intense expansion of Mediterranean virtual water exports between 1910 and 2010 that went along with the construction of water infrastructure. It enabled water-intensive crops to be grown in arid regions, but also, exacerbated blue water stress. We also find important regional divergences, highlighting the role of Spain as a super exporter of Mediterranean crops. Finally, we observe that the trends and patterns of trade flows and the subsequent pressures on water resources are highly conditioned by political, economic and technological developments.
19 Matchaya, Greenwell; Nhlengethwa, Sibusiso; Panduleni, E.; Greffiths, Ikhothatseng; Fakudze, Bhekiwe. 2021. Africa Agriculture Transformation Scorecard: performance and lessons. Southern African Development Community (SADC). Pretoria, South Africa: Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System for Southern Africa (ReSAKSS-SA); Kigali, Rwanda: AKADEMIYA2063. 8p. (2019 Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) Biennial Review Brief)
Agricultural development ; Agricultural sector ; SADC countries ; Policies ; Declarations ; Indicators ; Agricultural trade ; Financing ; Accountability ; Poverty
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H050442)
https://www.resakss.org/sites/default/files/Biennial-review-SADC_0.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H050442.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H050442.pdf
(0.44 MB) (454 KB)
This brief highlights the SADC region’s performance in the second BR and analyzes challenges faced and lessons learned by the region. The brief also reviews policy and programmatic changes in the SADC region induced by lessons from the inaugural 2017 and concludes by highlighting required policy actions for SADC to meet Malabo commitments by 2025.
20 Mbuyisa, H.; Fakudze, Bhekiwe; Matchaya, Greenwell; Mndawe, H.; Nhlengethwa, Sibusiso; Greffiths, Ikhothatseng. 2021. Africa Agriculture Transformation Scorecard: performance and lessons. Eswatini. Pretoria, South Africa: Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System for Southern Africa (ReSAKSS-SA); Kigali, Rwanda: AKADEMIYA2063. 8p. (2019 Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) Biennial Review Brief)
Agricultural development ; Declarations ; Indicators ; Accountability ; Agricultural trade ; Policies ; SADC countries / Eswatini
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H050443)
https://www.resakss.org/sites/default/files/Biennial%20Review%20Brief_Eswatini.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H050443.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H050443.pdf
(0.40 MB) (408 KB)
This brief highlights Eswatini’s performance in the second BR and assesses challenges faced and lessons learned by the country during the review process. The brief also reviews policy and programmatic changes in Eswatini that can be attributed to the first (2017) and second BRs. It concludes by highlighting required policy actions for Eswatini to implement to meet the Malabo Commitments by 2025.
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