Your search found 4 records
1 Alizadeh, A.; Bazari, M. E.; Velayati, S.; Hasheminia, M.; Yaghmai, A. 2001. Using reclaimed municipal wastewater for irrigation of corn. In Ragab, R.; Pearce, G.; Kim, J. C.; Nairizi, S.; Hamdy, A. (Eds.), 52nd IEC Meeting of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage - International Workshop on Wastewater Reuse Management, Seoul, Korea, 19-20 September 2001. Seoul, Korea: Korean National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage. pp.147-154.
Wastewater ; Irrigation water ; Crop production ; Maize ; Plant growth ; Measurement ; Soil properties ; Wells / Iran / Mashhad
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: ICID 631.7.5 G000 RAG Record No: H029354)
2 Ghahraman, B.; Sepaskhah, A. R. 2004. Linear and non-linear optimization models for allocation of a limited water supply. Irrigation and Drainage, 53(1):39-54.
Models ; Optimization ; Irrigation management ; Cropping systems ; Soil water ; Maize / Iran / Mashhad
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: PER Record No: H034486)
3 Drechsel, Pay; Hanjra, Munir A. (Eds.) 2018. Wastewater for agriculture, forestry and aquaculture - Section iv. In Otoo, Miriam; Drechsel, Pay (Eds.). Resource recovery from waste: business models for energy, nutrient and water reuse in low- and middle-income countries. Oxon, UK: Routledge - Earthscan. pp.548-774.
Wastewater treatment ; Wastewater irrigation ; Agriculture ; Forestry ; Aquaculture ; Business models ; Resource recovery ; Cost recovery ; Supply chain ; Wood production ; Fruit products ; Water reuse ; Composting ; Industrial wastewater ; Market economies ; Sewage sludge ; Household wastes ; Solid wastes ; Sanitation ; State intervention ; Waste water treatment plants ; Socioeconomic environment ; Environmental impact assessment ; Suburban areas ; Household wastes ; Deserts ; Arid regions ; Semiarid zones ; Risk reduction ; Fish feeding ; Public-private cooperation ; Partnerships ; Municipal wastes ; Hydropower ; Greenhouse gases ; Emission reduction ; Carbon dioxide ; Health hazards ; Private sector ; Private investment ; Freshwater ; Farmers ; Domestic water ; Deltas ; Urban areas ; Downstream ; Aquifers ; Case studies / Egypt / Tunisia / Morocco / Bangladesh / Ghana / Jordan / Iran / Spain / Mexico / India / Cairo / Ouardanine / Monastir / Mirzapure / Kumasi / Amman / Mashhad / Barcelona / Bangalore / Llobregat Delta
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI Record No: H048676)
(6.99 MB)
4 Mianabadi, A.; Davary, K.; Kolahi, M.; Fisher, J. 2021. Water/climate nexus environmental rural-urban migration and coping strategies. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 65(5):852-876. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2021.1915259]
Water resources ; Climate change ; Nexus approaches ; Rural urban migration ; Coping strategies ; Land degradation ; Environmental degradation ; Resilience ; Communities ; Villages ; Towns ; Socioeconomic aspects ; Policies / Iran / Sistan / Mashhad / Hirmand River Basin / Lake Hamoun
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H051327)
(1.27 MB)
Rural-urban migration is a challenging issue for communities, and is influenced by interactions between numerous push and pull factors. To better understand the interacting drivers of rural-urban migration, the study investigates the factors which influence migration from rural areas in Sistan to Mashhad city in Iran. The investigation was conducted using questionnaires and deep interviews. The results show that the main reason for migration from Sistan to Mashhad is environmental degradation including drought and water scarcity, followed by economic and government operational plans for supporting rural people. However, some people stay in Sistan in spite of the current unpleasant environmental and economic conditions. The results demonstrated cultural and social factors as the main motivations for people remaining in villages. Since the factors could be more challenging under future global warming, adaptive participatory governance is needed to link civil society, authorities, scientists, and the land to develop nature-based and rural-urban migration solutions.
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