Your search found 3 records
1 Abeywickrema, N.; Sally, H.; Kurukulasuriya, P.. 1999. National Consultation on Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) Colombo, Sri Lanka: Lanka International Forum on Environment and Sustainable Development. Water Resources Unit (LIFE-WRU) v.p.
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: P 5171 Record No: H024591)
Papers presented at the National Consultation on Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM), Galadari Hotel, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 9 April 1999
2 Kurukulasuriya, P.; Mendelsohn, R.; Hassan, R.; Benhin, J.; Deressa, T.; Diop, M.; Eid, H. M.; Fosu, K. Y.; Gbetibouo, G.; Jain, S.; Mahamadou, A.; Mano, R.; Kabubo-Mariara, J.; El-Marsafawy, S.; Molua, E.; Ouda, S.; Ouedraogo, M.; Sene, I.; Maddison, D.; Seo, S. N.; Dinar, A. 2006. Will African agriculture survive climate change? The World Bank Economic Review, 20(3):367-388.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H044896)
(0.28 MB)
Measurement of the likely magnitude of the economic impact of climate change on African agriculture has been a challenge. Using data from a survey of more than 9,000 farmers across 11 African countries, a cross-sectional approach estimates how farm net revenues are affected by climate change compared with current mean temperature. Revenues fall with warming for dryland crops (temperature elasticity of –1.9) and livestock (–5.4), whereas revenues rise for irrigated crops (elasticity of 0.5), which are located in relatively cool parts of Africa and are buffered by irrigation from the effects of warming. At first, warming has little net aggregate effect as the gains for irrigated crops offset the losses for dryland crops and livestock. Warming, however, will likely reduce dryland farm income immediately. The final effects will also depend on changes in precipitation, because revenues from all farmtypes increase with precipitation. Because irrigated farms are less sensitive to climate, where water is available, irrigation is a practical adaptation to climate change in Africa.
3 Adenle, A. A.; Ford, J. D.; Morton, J.; Twomlow, S.; Alverson, K.; Cattaneo, A.; Cervigni, R.; Kurukulasuriya, P.; Huq, S.; Helfgott, A.; Ebinger, J. O. 2017. Managing climate change risks in Africa - a global perspective. Ecological Economics, 141:190-201. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.004]
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H048470)
(0.51 MB)
Africa is projected to experience diverse and severe impacts of climate change. The need to adapt is increasingly recognized, from the community level to regional and national governments to the donor community, yet adaptation faces many constraints, particularly in low income settings. This study documents and examines the challenges facing adaptation in Africa, drawing upon semi-structured interviews (n = 337) with stakeholders including high-level stakeholders, continent-wide and across scales: in national government and UN agencies, academia, donors, non-governmental organizations, farmers and extension officers. Four key concerns about adaptation emerge: i) Climate data, scenarios and impacts models are insufficient for supporting adaptation, particularly as they relate to food systems and rural livelihoods; ii) The adaptation response to-date has been limited, fragmented, divorced from national planning processes, and with limited engagement with local expertise; iii) Adaptation policies and programs are too narrowly focused on explicit responses to climate change rather than responses to climate variability or broader development issues; and iv) Adaptation finance is insufficient, and procedures for accessing it present challenges to governments capacities. As a response to these concerns, we propose the 4-Cs framework which places adaptation for Africa at the center of climate projections, climate education, climate governance and climate finance, with corresponding responsibilities for government and non-government actors.
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