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1 Walker, T. S.; Alwang, J. (Eds.) 2015. Crop improvement, adoption, and impact of improved varieties in food crops in Sub-Saharan Africa. Montpellier, France: CGIAR; Wallingford, UK: CABI. 450p.
Crop improvement ; Food crops ; Adoption ; Improved varieties ; Genetic improvement ; Performance evaluation ; Diffusion ; Agricultural research ; Research programmes ; Investment ; Technological changes ; Monitoring ; Impact assessment ; Rural poverty ; Food security ; Cassava ; Cowpeas ; Soybeans ; Yams ; Maize ; Rice ; Wheat ; Groundnuts ; Pearl millet ; Pigeon peas ; Sorghum ; Potatoes ; Sweet potatoes ; Barley ; Chickpeas ; Faba beans ; Lentils / Africa South of Sahara / West Africa / Central Africa / Southern Africa / East Africa / South Asia / Ethiopia / Eritrea / Sudan / Uganda / Rwanda / India
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 338.10967 G110 WAL Record No: H047766)
http://impact.cgiar.org/files/pdf/DIIVA_book-2015.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H047766.pdf
(6.30 MB) (6.30 MB)

2 Salonga, D. T.; Khonje, M. G.; Matchaya, Greenwell. 2024. Can adoption of improved seed varieties spur long-term food security in Malawi? Environment, Development and Sustainability, 19p. (Online first) [doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-05281-2]
Seeds ; Improved varieties ; Food security ; Crop production ; Crop yield ; Agricultural productivity ; Dietary diversity ; Child nutrition ; Malnutrition ; Smallholders ; Farmers ; Households ; Income / Africa South of Sahara / Malawi
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H053057)
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H053057.pdf
(0.94 MB)
Adoption of improved seed varieties (ISV) is considered one of the key ingredients to sustainably increase crop yields and incomes and reducing hunger. Previous research has extensively demonstrated that there is a positive link between adoption of ISV and several agricultural and health outcomes. However, most prior research focused on a single crop only, particularly maize, yet most smallholder farmers grow multiple crops simultaneously. Additionally, most of the existing studies are largely case studies using cross-sectional data, where controlling for possible unobserved confounding factors is difficult. We attempt to address these caveats by testing the hypothesis that adoption of ISV improves crop productivity and income, dietary diversity, and short-term child nutrition outcomes. To do so, we use a decade (2010–2020) of nationally representative panel data from Malawi. Our panel data regression results show that adoption of ISV is positively correlated with value of crop production, dietary diversity, and weight for age z-scores. Our findings suggest that intensifying development and promoting use of nutrition-sensitive ISV among smallholder farming households could be key to sustainably address food insecurity and child malnutrition.

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