Your search found 37 records
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: P 7563 Record No: H039064)
2 Qadir, Manzoor; Wichelns, D; Raschid-Sally, Liqa; Minhas, P. S.; Drechsel, Pay; Bahri, Akissa; McCornick, Peter G.; Abaidoo, R.; Attia, F.; El-Guindy, S.; Ensink, J. H. J.; Jimenez, B.; Kijne, J. W.; Koo-Oshima, S.; Oster, J. D.; Oyebande, L.; Sagardoy, J. A.; van der Hoek, W. 2007. Agricultural use of marginal-quality water: opportunities and challenges. In Molden, David (Ed.). Water for food, water for life: a Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture. London, UK: Earthscan; Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). pp.425-457.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI 630.7 G000 IWM Record No: H040204)
(1.53 MB)
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI 631.7.5 G110 DRE Record No: H040435)
(0.15 MB)
4 Bahri, Akissa; Awulachew, Seleshi B.; Sally, Hilmy; Ul-Hassan, Mehmood. 2007. Opportunities for improving water and land management in Sub-Saharan Africa: research priorities of IWMI’s Africa Program. Paper presented at the Netherlands National Committee of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (NETHCID) Symposium, UNESCO-IHE, Delft, The Netherlands, 22 March 2007. 12p.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI 333.91 G100 BAH Record No: H040545)
(0.83 MB)
Africa, particularly Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is faced with deep rooted poverty, malnutrition and inadequate food production. Key factors that aggravate these problems include high population growth, low agricultural productivity, high natural and man-made tragedies such as climatic variability and change, conflicts and war. About 70% of SSA’s economy is dependent on agriculture and the majority of the population is engaged in agriculture. Given the low labor, land and water productivities in most parts of SSA, production growth in SSA has come primarily from extending agricultural land and not on intensifying agriculture. This also has substantial implication on the environment. There is however tremendous scope and opportunity to reverse these trends, improve livelihoods and create wealth. It is against this background that the programs and contributions of the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) towards improved water and land management in Africa for agricultural and other developments are presented in this paper. IWMI’s roles in terms of understanding the challenges and the importance of water and land management are emphasized. The functional arrangements of IWMI’s sub- regional offices and their respective research priorities, the current key research, capacity building and knowledge management activities of IWMI in Africa, and its research partnerships are discussed.
5 Bahri, Akissa. 2007. Water reuse in Africa: challenges and opportunities. In huber, H.; Wilderer, P.; Paris, S. (Eds.). Water Supply and Sanitation for All: Obligation of the Water Professionals for Our Common Future - International Symposium, Berching, Germany, 27-28 September 2007. London, UK: IWA Publishing. pp.307-322. (Water and Environmental Management Series (WEMS), 14)
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI 363.7284 G100 BAH Record No: H040546)
6 Mahjoub, O.; Bahri, Akissa; Gomez, E.; Fenet, H. 2008. Organic compounds in reclaimed water: soil, plant, and groundwater contamination caused by irrigation. In Qadir, Manzoor (Ed.). Sustainable management of wastewater for agriculture: proceedings of the First Bridging Workshop, Aleppo, Syria, 11-15 November 2007. Aleppo, Syria: International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA); Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). pp.70-75.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI 631.7.5 G240 MAH Record No: H040621)
(0.13 MB) (1.37MB)
Municipal sewage water vehicles a wide variety of emerging organic pollutants. Some can be of natural origin, but they are mainly considered as anthropogenic. After secondary biological treatment, organic pollutants may not completely degrade (as pharmaceuticals), or give metabolites more persistent than parent compounds (as alkylphenols), or react during sewage treatment process to be reactivated (as hormones, pharmaceuticals). Some of these contaminants have been shown to act as endocrine disruptors. In reclaimed waters, they have been detected at levels of ng to µg/l. In arid and semi-arid countries, effluent reuse is often promoted as an alternative water resource to meet agricultural water needs and to protect receiving waters and public health. Occurrence of emerging organic contaminants in reclaimed water and irrigated soils have been always overlooked in these regions. Even though, and depending on their physico-chemical properties, hydrophobic chemicals may accumulate at variable depth while the more polar ones may be transported through soil column and may reach groundwater. According to laboratory and field experiments, aquifer contamination should be of concern in some cases. Plant uptake of organic chemicals from irrigated soils have been investigated. Available data shows that contamination through uptake is of little concern for most toxic compounds.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI 631.7.5 G110 DRE Record No: H041185)
Where rapid urbanization is outpacing urban capacities to provide sound sanitation and wastewater treatment, most water sources in city vicinity are heavily polluted. This is of great concern as many of the leafy vegetables eaten raw in the cities are produced in these areas. Following the new WHO guidelines, different non-treatment options at farm, market, and kitchen level were field tested for health risk reduction with special consideration to efficiency and adoption potential. As most households are used to vegetable washing (although ineffectively), an important entry point for risk reduction is the increased emphasis of the new guidelines on food preparation measures. A combination of safer irrigation practices (water fetching, on-farm treatment, and application), the allocation of farmland with better water sources, and improved vegetable washing in kitchens appear to be able to reduce the potential risk of infections significantly, although it might not be possible to reach the ideal threshold without some kind of wastewater treatment. The on-farm trials carried out in Ghana also explored the limitation of other risk reduction measures, such as drip irrigation, crop restrictions and cessation of irrigation under local circumstances considering possible incentives for behaviour change.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI 631.45 G240 JEB Record No: H041497)
The Tunisian Dorsal area is representative of the semiarid Mediterranean region in terms of water resources availability as well as exceptional rainfall characteristics, runoff generation, and soil loss risk. In this context, soil properties, surface management practices together with highly intensive rainfall make the soils vulnerable to erosion. If the exceptional rainfall characteristics are linked to different erosion types, the erosion risk could be evaluated in a simple and straightforward way. In this regard, a short time-scale rainfall data base from the Dorsal area was analysed in the paper. The procedure used involves finding a representative duration between 1-60 min for the exceptional rainfall characteristics. Rainfall intensities of different return periods are then related to the different erosion types. The identified exceptional rainfall durations between 1-60 min were analyzed in terms of number of events, depth, average intensity and maximum intensity. Results show that the 15-min duration maximum intensity can be used to evaluate erosion risk based on soil erosion type. The developed methodology can be used to evaluate erosion risk in semiarid regions based on exceptional rainfall characteristics. In practical terms the results can be used to better manage catchments that are vulnerable to soil erosion.
9 Lazarova, V.; Bahri, Akissa. 2008. Water reuse practices for agriculture. In Jimenez, B.; Asano, T. (Eds.). Water reuse: an international survey of current practice, issues and needs. London, UK: IWA Publishing. pp.199-227. (IWA Scientific and Technical Report 20)
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 363.7284 G000 JIM Record No: H041553)
10 Bahri, Akissa. 2008. Case studies in Middle Eastern and North African countries. In Jimenez, B.; Asano, T. (Eds.). Water reuse: an international survey of current practice, issues and needs. London, UK: IWA Publishing. pp.558-591. (IWA Scientific and Technical Report 20)
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 363.7284 G000 JIM Record No: H041555)
11 Brissaud, F.; Bahri, Akissa. 2008. Trying to set a common framework to rule water reuse in the Mediterranean region. In Jimenez, B.; Asano, T. (Eds.). Water reuse: an international survey of current practice, issues and needs. London, UK: IWA Publishing. pp.521-543. (IWA Scientific and Technical Report 20)
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 363.7284 G000 JIM Record No: H041556)
12 Bahri, Akissa. 2008. Water reuse in Middle Eastern and North African countries. In Jimenez, B.; Asano, T. (Eds.). Water reuse: an international survey of current practice, issues and needs. London, UK: IWA Publishing. pp.27-47. (IWA Scientific and Technical Report 20)
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: 363.7284 G000 JIM Record No: H041557)
13 Bahri, Akissa. 2008. Water woes. Nature, (Supplements: Custom Publications: A World of Science in the Developing World: Frontiers), 456, 39 (30 Oct 2008)
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H041855)
(0.56 MB)
14 Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele; Sally, Hilmy; Bahri, Akissa; Molden, David; Giordano, Mark. 2008. Water security for food security: gaps, needs and potential for growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. Paper presented at the First African Water Week, “Accelerating Water Security for Socio-Economic Development of Africa”, Tunis, Tunisia, 26-28 March 2008. 15p.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H041868)
(0.26 MB) (0.26)
15 Bahri, Akissa; Drechsel, Pay; Brissaud, F. 2008. Water reuse in Africa: challenges and opportunities. Paper presented at the First African Water Week, “Accelerating Water Security for Socio-Economic Development of Africa”, Tunis, Tunisia, 26-28 March 2008. 16p.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H041872)
(0.11 MB) (0.11)
16 Bahri, Akissa. 2008. Welcome address at the International Expert Consultation on Wastewater Irrigation, Consumer Health Risk Assessment, On-farm and Off-farm Options for Health Risk Mitigation, and Wastewater Governance in Low-income Countries, Accra, Ghana, 6 October 2008. Expert consultation organized by the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), IDRC and WHO, supported by IDRC and the Google Foundation. 5p.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H041921)
(0.08 MB)
17 Bouazzama, B.; Bahri, Akissa. 2007. Gestion de l'irrigation en zones de montagnes: cas de la vallee d’Ait Bouguemmaz. In French. Revue HTE, 137:52-56.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H041940)
(0.98 MB)
18 Bouazzama, B.; Bahri, Akissa. 2007. Evaluation des performances des installations de l'irrigation localisee au niveau des exploitations agrumicoles du Tadla. In French. Revue HTE, 136:37-40.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H041941)
(1.19 MB)
19 Bahri, Akissa. 2009. Managing the other side of the water cycle: making wastewater an asset. Stockholm, Sweden: Global Water Partnership, Technical Committee (TEC). 62p. (GWP TEC Background Papers 13)
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H042119)
(0.79 MB)
20 AbdulRahim, M. A.; Shehu, D. J.; Mensah, S. A.; Hartemink, A. E.; Ruf, F; Uprety, K.; van Koppen, Barbara; Bahri, Akissa; Tirado, R.; Johnston, P.; Riley, J. J.; Abalu, G. I.; Hall-Matthews, D.; Bissonnette, J. F. 2008. Experts address the question: "What are the most important constraints to achieving food security in various parts of Africa?" Natural Resources Forum, 32(2):163-166.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H041946)
(0.06 MB)
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