Your search found 2 records
1 Yilma, Aster Denekew; Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele. 2009. Characterization and atlas of the Blue Nile Basin and its sub basins. In Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele; Erkossa, Teklu; Smakhtin, Vladimir; Fernando, Ashra (Comps.). Improved water and land management in the Ethiopian highlands: its impact on downstream stakeholders dependent on the Blue Nile. Intermediate Results Dissemination Workshop held at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 5-6 February 2009. Summary report, abstracts of papers with proceedings on CD-ROM. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 236p.
Maps ; River basins ; Watersheds ; Topography ; Climate ; Evapotranspiration ; Rain ; Evaporation ; Hydrology ; Land cover ; Meteorology ; Population / Africa / Ethiopia / Sudan / Blue Nile River Basin / Abbay Basin / Tana Sub Basin / Jemma Sub Basin / Muger Sub Basin / Guder Sub Basin / Beles Sub Basin / Dabus Sub Basin / Didessa Sub Basin / Fincha Sub Basin / Anger Sub Basin / Wenbera Sub Basin / Beshelo Sub Basin / Welaka Sub Basin / North Gojam Sub Basin / South Gojam Sub Basin / Dinder Sub Basin / Rahad Sub Basin / Gilgel Abay Watershed / Gumera Watershed / Anjeni Micro Watershed / Andit Micro Watershed
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI 333.9162 G100 AWU Record No: H042502)
(57.34 MB)
2 Tessema, I.; Simane, B. 2021. Smallholder farmers’ perception and adaptation to climate variability and change in Fincha sub-basin of the Upper Blue Nile River Basin of Ethiopia. GeoJournal, 86(4):1767-1783. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-020-10159-7]
Climate change adaptation ; Smallholders ; Farmers' attitudes ; River basins ; Agroecosystems ; Livestock ; Diversification ; Rain ; Temperature ; Households / Ethiopia / Upper Blue Nile River Basin / Abbay River Basin / Fincha Sub-Basin
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H050522)
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10708-020-10159-7.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H050522.pdf
https://vlibrary.iwmi.org/pdf/H050522.pdf
(1.25 MB) (1.25 MB)
Climate variability and change make agricultural sector a risky venture for smallholders’ farmers. This paper presents an assessment of smallholder farmers’ perceptions of climate variability and change, associated impacts on agricultural sector and the adaptive responses given in Fincha’a sub-basin of the Blue Nile River Basin of Ethiopia. We interviewed 380 head of households selected through systematic random sampling from eight Kebeles, two each from highland, midland, wetland, and lowland agro-ecosystems. Furthermore, focus group discussion and key informant interviews also performed to supplement and substantiate the quantitative data. Descriptive statistics used to summarize quantitative data and 2 tests used to measure significance. The result revealed that increased temperature, frequency and severity of extreme weather events (drought and flood), and overall change in seasonality of rainfall over the last 20 years is a widely held perception. The associated impacts on agriculture include decline in length of growing period, the decreased and variability of water availability, increased crop damage by insects, pests, disease and weeds. In response, farmers practiced different adaptation measures like modification in crop and livestock production practices, and investment in land and water management activities at household and community level. The study also revealed the presence of multiple barriers that hindered the adoption of adaptation measures. To meet the impending challenges, situate by climate variability and change the adaptation measures implemented until now is not adequate. There is also extrication between farmers’ perceptions of climate variability and change, and actual adaptation level. Despite significant number of farmers’ perceived changes in temperature (about 93%) and rainfall (about 88%), the number of farmers adopted certain adaptation measures are below average. These necessitate the need for planned interventions to identify and support effective adaptation measures.
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