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1 Clement, Floriane; Amezaga, J. M.; Orange, Didier; Toan, T. D.; Large, A. R. G.; Calder, I. R. 2006. Reforestation policies and upland allocation in northern Vietnam: an institutional approach for understanding farmer strategies and land use change. Paper presented at the International Symposium, Towards Sustainable Livelihoods and Ecosystems in Mountainous Regions, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 7-9 March 2006. 17p.
(Location: IWMI-HQ Call no: IWMI 333.75 G784 CLE Record No: H039286)
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI 333.75 G784 CLE Record No: H040806)
Many Asian countries have recently devolved land use rights to households and communities. Often largely supported by donors and non-governmental international organizations, the success of these initiatives in improving livelihoods and forest or land management has been challenged by an increasing number of scholars for the last few years. Based on the case study of the Northern uplands of Vietnam, this paper investigates why forestland allocation has hardly achieved its intended objectives regarding land use and management. Results suggest that the gaps between stated intentions and outcomes result from inappropriate institutions and erroneous beliefs often linked with the economic and political context. We encourage the adoption of a similar multi-level framework focusing on actors’ incentives and beliefs to understand policy discrepancies and better guide future policies.
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: IWMI 333.75 G784 CLE Record No: H041546)
(Location: IWMI HQ Call no: e-copy only Record No: H051295)
(8.79 MB) (8.79 MB)
Practical approaches for managing flooding from fluvial sources are moving away from mitigation solely at the point of impact and towards integrated catchment management. This considers the source areas, flow pathways of floodwaters and the locations and exposure to the risk of communities. For a field site in southern Nepal, we analyse catchment response to a range of simulated rainfall events, which when evaluated collectively can help guide potential flood management solutions. This is achieved through the adoption of SCIMAP-Flood, a decision support framework that works at the catchment-scale to identify critical source areas for floodwaters. The SCIMAP-Flood Fitted inverse modelling approach has been applied to the East Rapti catchment, Nepal. For multiple flood impact locations throughout the catchment, SCIMAP-Flood effectively identifies locations where flood management measures would have the most positive effects on risk reduction. The results show that the spatial targeting of mitigation measures in areas of irrigated and rainfed agriculture and the prevention of deforestation or removal of shrubland would be the most effective approaches. If these actions were in the upper catchment above Hetauda or upstream of Manahari they would have the most effective reduction in the flood peak.
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